大雁贴着寒云依次南飞，向南飞行仍怨恨归去太迟。谁能骑着瘦马行走在关山道上，又到了西风吹拂鬓发的时候。人影渺茫，思绪缠绵，再没有芬芳的树木只有鸟儿啼叫。拿着窗前曾经用来画眉的明月，让它照亮今日的离别。

1. 鹧鸪天：词牌名，双调五十五字，前后片各三平韵 2. 纳兰性德：清代著名词人，字容若，满洲正黄旗人 3. 扫黛：古代女子用黛画眉的动作 4. 关山：泛指关隘山川，常象征旅途艰辛 5. 西风：秋风，常象征萧瑟凄凉</plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul><li><strong>雁贴寒云次第飞</strong>：大雁贴着寒冷的云层依次飞行，形容深秋景象。</li><li><strong>瘦马关山道</strong>：骑着瘦马行走在关隘山道，暗示旅途艰辛。</li><li><strong>西风扑鬓时</strong>：西风吹动鬓发，指人到中年或深秋时节。</li><li><strong>人杳杳</strong>：人影遥远模糊。</li><li><strong>扫黛窗前月</strong>：古代女子用黛画眉，"扫黛"指画眉动作，此处借指曾经的美好时光。</li></ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 这首词艺术手法高超，主要体现在：1.意象选择精当，"寒云"、"瘦马"、"西风"等意象共同营造出萧瑟意境；2.时空转换巧妙，从眼前景到远方人，从现在到过去再到未来；3.情感表达含蓄深沉，通过景物描写和动作细节传达思念之情；4.语言凝练优美，如"雁贴寒云"的"贴"字用得极为传神。词中表现的离愁别绪不仅是个人情感的抒发，也反映了古代文人羁旅生涯的普遍心境。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 这首词以深秋雁南飞为背景，抒发了词人深沉的离愁别绪。上片写景，通过"寒云"、"瘦马"、"西风"等意象营造出萧瑟凄凉的氛围；下片抒情，"人杳杳，思依依"直抒胸臆，表达对远方之人的思念。结尾两句想象奇特，将月亮拟人化，希望它能照亮离别，更显情思绵长。全词语言凝练，意境深远，体现了纳兰词"哀感顽艳"的艺术特色。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> 这首词作于纳兰性德随康熙帝出巡期间，时值深秋，词人目睹大雁南飞，触景生情，思念远方的家人或友人，遂写下这首充满离愁别绪的词作。纳兰性德作为康熙皇帝的贴身侍卫，经常随驾出巡，与家人聚少离多，这种生活经历成为他许多词作的创作背景。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 作者信息 --> <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/nalanxingde.jpg" alt="纳兰性德" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 纳兰性德（1655－1685），满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，清代最著名词人之一。其诗词“纳兰词”在清代以至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光采夺目的一席。他生活于满汉融合时期，其贵族家庭兴衰具有关联于王朝国事的典型性。虽侍从帝王，却向往经历平淡。特殊的生活环境背景，加之个人的超逸才华，使其诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。流传至今的《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》——“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富于意境，是其众多代表作之一。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_1069_0_1.html' alt='纳兰性德的古诗词集合'>340</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_1069_0_1.html' alt='纳兰性德的名句集合'>1008</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 右侧边栏 --> <div class="content-sidebar"> <!-- 作者其他古诗 --> <div class="hot-poetry author-other-poems"> <h3>作者其他古诗</h3> <div class="hot-list"> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">1</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/1/1895.html" title="木兰词">木兰词</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.2万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">2</div> <div 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<div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/1/1881.html" title="画堂春">画堂春</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">7</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/1/1874.html" title="长相思">长相思</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">8</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/28/28507.html" title="浪淘沙">浪淘沙</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">9</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/1/1912.html" title="如梦令">如梦令</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">10</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/52/52471.html" title="蝶恋花">蝶恋花</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1万阅读</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 控制按钮 --> <div class="floating-controls"> <!-- 拼音开关 --> <div class="pinyin-toggle-row"> <label class="pinyin-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="pinyinToggle"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="pinyin-label">拼音</span> </label> </div> <!-- 注音开关 --> <div class="mizige-toggle-row"> <label class="pinyin-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="mizigeToggle"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="pinyin-label">注音</span> </label> </div> <!-- 语音朗读按钮 --> <button class="voice-btn" id="voiceReadBtn" title="语音朗读"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"> <path d="M4 8v4h4l5 5V3L8 8H4z" fill="#b89b5b"/> <path d="M15.5 8.5a3.5 3.5 0 010 3" stroke="#b89b5b" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"/> </svg> </button> </div> <script> 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