题龙阳县青草湖

唐珙〔元朝〕

西风吹老洞庭波,一夜湘君白发多。

醉后不知天在水,满船清梦压星河。

写风写水洞庭

古诗译文

西风将洞庭湖的波浪吹得苍老，一夜之间湘君也添了许多白发。
醉后分不清天空倒映在水中，满船的清梦仿佛压在了星河之上。

知识点

1. 唐珙：字温如，元末明初诗人，存世诗作仅八首，此诗最为著名 2. 湘君典故：源自《楚辞·九歌》，历代文人多用以寄怀 3. "天在水"：化用温庭筠"船压天光半湖月"句意 4. 元代诗风特点：注重意境营造，常融合神话意象与个人感悟 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>龙阳县</strong>：今湖南汉寿县。</li> <li><strong>青草湖</strong>：与洞庭湖相连，因湖岸多青草而得名。</li> <li><strong>湘君</strong>：传说中湘水之神，或指舜帝妃子娥皇、女英。</li> <li><strong>天在水</strong>：指天空倒映在湖中的景象。</li> <li><strong>压星河</strong>：形容梦境之重，仿佛能覆盖星河。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>首句"西风吹老"以动写静，赋予洞庭波以生命感；次句用湘君白发深化岁月沧桑。后两句通过醉酒后的错觉，将星空、湖水、梦境交织，形成三重空间叠加的奇幻效果。尾句"压"字尤为精妙，既写梦之沉酣，又暗含挣脱现实重负的渴望，体现元代文人特有的超现实审美。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>前两句以拟人手法写秋景，"老""白发"暗喻时光无情；后两句转入醉梦之境，"天在水"虚实相生，"压星河"想象奇绝。全诗将现实之景与神话梦境交融，语言空灵飘逸，在苍凉中透出浪漫，是元代七绝的典范之作。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗为元末诗人唐珙途经洞庭湖时所作。诗人借秋景抒怀，以神话意象和梦幻笔触，表达对时光流逝的感慨与超脱尘世的向往，展现了元末文人隐逸超然的心态。</p> 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