题红叶

宣宗宫人〔唐朝〕

流水何太急,深宫尽日闲。

殷勤谢红叶,好去到人间。

写水写人

古诗译文

流水为何这般匆匆，深宫中日日闲散无聊。
满怀情意地感谢这片红叶，愿你好好飘落到人间去。

知识点

1. 宫怨诗：唐代诗歌题材，多写宫女幽闭深宫的哀怨。 2. 红叶题诗：唐代盛行的传奇故事，后成为诗文典故。 3. 意象运用：流水（时间流逝）、红叶（情感载体）的象征意义。 4. 语言特色：白描手法，平淡中见深意。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>流水何太急</strong>：以流水匆匆暗喻宫女被禁锢的无奈。</li> <li><strong>深宫尽日闲</strong>：深宫生活空虚寂寥，终日无所事事。</li> <li><strong>殷勤谢红叶</strong>：将情感寄托于红叶，表达对自由的渴望。</li> <li><strong>好去到人间</strong>：希望红叶能代替自己到达宫墙外的世界。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>此诗以宫女视角展开，首句“急”与“闲”形成强烈反差，暗示生命虚度；后两句将红叶人格化，通过“谢”“去”两个动词，赋予无情之物以深情。全诗不直接写怨，而怨情渗透字里行间，体现了中国传统诗歌“含蓄蕴藉”的美学特征。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>全诗仅20字，却以流水、红叶为意象，巧妙对比深宫的“闲”与内心的“急”。前两句写实，后两句抒情，通过拟人化的红叶传递无法言说的哀愁。语言简练，情感真挚，是唐代宫怨诗的代表作之一。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗为唐代宫女所作，相传唐宣宗时，宫女在红叶上题诗放入御沟，被文人拾得后成就姻缘。诗中借红叶传情，反映了宫女对自由和爱情的向往，以及深宫生活的孤寂。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/0.jpg" alt="宣宗宫人" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 宣宗宫人，姓韩氏。平生只写了一首诗，名为题红叶。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_2941_0_1.html' alt='宣宗宫人的古诗词集合'>2</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_2941_0_1.html' alt='宣宗宫人的名句集合'>8</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="content-sidebar">  <div class="hot-poetry author-other-poems"> <h3>作者其他古诗</h3> <div class="hot-list"> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">1</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/29/29957.html" title="题红叶">题红叶</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1万阅读</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="floating-controls">  <div class="pinyin-toggle-row"> <label class="pinyin-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="pinyinToggle"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="pinyin-label">拼音</span> </label> </div>  <div class="mizige-toggle-row"> <label class="pinyin-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="mizigeToggle"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="pinyin-label">注音</span> </label> </div>  <button class="voice-btn" id="voiceReadBtn" title="语音朗读"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"> <path d="M4 8v4h4l5 5V3L8 8H4z" fill="#b89b5b"/> <path d="M15.5 8.5a3.5 3.5 0 010 3" stroke="#b89b5b" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"/> </svg> </button> </div> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // 初始化拼音和米字格功能 initPinyinToggles('#poemContent', 'pinyinToggle', 'mizigeToggle'); 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