在离亭饯别饮酒后我向西离去，漂泊的一生常恨自己像飞蓬般无根。回头望去，送别的烟柳已渐次模糊，一层又一层。淡淡的云间孤雁飞向远方，寒冷的夕阳映照得傍晚的天空一片通红。今夜画船将停泊在何处？想必是潮水平缓的淮河，月色朦胧。酒醒后夜深人静，无奈愁绪浓重。只有残灯与孤枕相伴入梦，五更时分江上轻浪伴着微风。

1. 词牌名：《临江仙》原是唐教坊曲名，后用作词牌。双调，五十四字至六十二字不等，平韵格。此词为双调五十八字体。 2. 作者：徐昌图，五代末宋初词人，莆田（今属福建）人。初仕闽、南唐，后归宋。词作不多，但此词颇为后世称道。 3. 意象：词中运用了“离亭”、“飘蓬”、“烟柳”、“孤雁”、“寒日”、“暮天”、“画船”、“淮月”、“残灯”、“孤枕”、“轻浪”、“五更风”等一系列典型意象，共同构建了凄清、苍茫的意境。 4. 情感：抒发了离愁别恨、人生飘泊之感以及羁旅孤寂之愁。 5. 手法：情景交融，虚实结合（实写离别之景，虚写旅途孤况），比喻（浮生飘蓬）。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>饮散</strong>: 饯别宴会结束。</li> <li><strong>离亭</strong>: 古代在路旁设立的供人饯别的亭子。</li> <li><strong>浮生</strong>: 飘浮不定的人生。</li> <li><strong>飘蓬</strong>: 随风飘转的蓬草，比喻漂泊无定的生活。</li> <li><strong>烟柳</strong>: 柳树如烟，形容柳树成片，朦胧如烟。</li> <li><strong>画船</strong>: 装饰华美的船。</li> <li><strong>淮月</strong>: 淮河上的月亮。</li> <li><strong>奈愁浓</strong>: 无奈愁绪很深。</li> <li><strong>残灯</strong>: 油灯将灭，灯光昏暗。</li> <li><strong>孤枕</strong>: 独自就寝。</li> <li><strong>五更风</strong>: 天将亮时的风。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 这首词上片写离别时的情景和感受。首句“饮散离亭西去”叙事，交代事件和方向。“浮生长恨飘蓬”是词人对自己漂泊身世的慨叹，定下全词感情基调。“回头烟柳渐重重”写离别时的不舍与回望，柳色如烟，渐行渐远，离愁也随之层层加深。“淡云孤雁远，寒日暮天红”进一步描绘萧瑟、苍凉的秋日黄昏景象，孤雁远飞象征孤独的旅程，寒日暮红则渲染了悲凉的气氛。下片由实写转入虚想，预测别后境况。“今夜画船何处？潮平淮月朦胧”自问自答，想象夜泊淮河，月色朦胧，景象迷离，暗示心情的迷茫。“酒醒人静奈愁浓”直接点出“愁”字，并说其“浓”，且“奈”字显出无可奈何之情。“残灯孤枕梦，轻浪五更风”最后以景结情，残灯孤枕已极写孤寂凄清，而轻浪风声更添旅夜之萧索，将愁绪融入景中，余韵悠长。全词语言清丽，结构严谨，情感真挚，深婉动人。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 这首词以“饮散离亭”起笔，直接点出离别场景。通过“浮生”“飘蓬”的比喻，奠定了全词漂泊感伤的基调。上片写离别时回望所见烟柳、孤雁、寒日、暮天，景物凄迷，烘托出离人的孤寂与哀愁。下片想象今夜旅途情景，潮平月朦，酒醒愁浓，残灯孤梦，轻浪寒风，以虚实相生的手法，将愁绪推向高潮。全词意境苍凉，语言凝练，善用典型意象渲染愁情，真切地表达了词人身如转蓬、前途茫然的羁旅之愁和身世之感，是五代词中抒写离情的名篇。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> 此词为五代词人徐昌图所作，具体创作时间不详。徐昌图由五代入宋，一生经历朝代更迭与战乱漂泊。词中“浮生长恨飘蓬”正是其自身羁旅生涯的写照，反映了乱世之中文人的离愁别绪与对人生无常的感慨。词人可能在一次离筵之后，乘船远行，途中触景生情，写下这首抒发离愁别恨的词作。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 作者信息 --> <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/0.jpg" alt="徐昌图" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 徐昌图（约公元965年前后在世）莆田市城厢区延寿人，一作莆阳人。生卒年、字号均不详，约宋太祖乾德年中前后在世。徐寅曾孙，与兄徐昌嗣并有才名。五代末以明经及第，初仕闽陈洪进（仙游人，时任清源军节度使）归宋，陈遣其奉《纳地表》入宋进贡。太祖留之汴京，命为国子博士，迁殿中丞。昌图好作词，风格隽美，为五代词坛有数名手，启北宋一代词风。今人选词和研究宋文学史的，一定要提到他的名字。遗词仅存三首，收入《全唐诗》卷898中，亦曾收入《尊前集》 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_2769_0_1.html' alt='徐昌图的古诗词集合'>8</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_2769_0_1.html' alt='徐昌图的名句集合'>25</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 右侧边栏 --> <div class="content-sidebar"> <!-- 作者其他古诗 --> <div class="hot-poetry author-other-poems"> <h3>作者其他古诗</h3> <div class="hot-list"> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">1</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/3/3146.html" title="临江仙">临江仙</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">2</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/29/29847.html" title="临江仙">临江仙</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">3</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/30/30162.html" title="河传">河传</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">4</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/27/27025.html" title="河传">河传</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">5</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/229/229981.html" title="河传·秋光满目">河传·秋光满目</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">6</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/216/216160.html" title="木兰花">木兰花</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">7</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/190/190859.html" title="临江仙·饮散离亭西去">临江仙·饮散离亭西去</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1万阅读</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 控制按钮 --> <div class="floating-controls"> <!-- 拼音开关 --> <div class="pinyin-toggle-row"> <label class="pinyin-switch"> <input 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