天气美好和暖，水色鲜艳明亮；我闲适地吟诗，独自漫步在小桥边。池塘边的草绿油油的，但我却想不出佳句；我空卧在春日的窗下，梦见了阿怜（可能指弟弟行简）。

这首诗是唐朝诗人白居易的作品，属于七言绝句体裁。白居易，字乐天，号香山居士，是唐代著名的现实主义诗人，与元稹并称“元白”。他的诗歌以语言平易、情感真挚著称，多反映社会生活和个人情感。《梦行简》中的“行简”指其弟白行简，字知退，也是一位文学家，兄弟情深。诗中使用“梦”字，体现了唐代诗歌中常见的梦境意象，常用于表达思念或超脱现实。此外，诗中的“池塘草绿”等描写，展示了唐代田园诗的风格，强调自然景物的美感与人文情怀的结合。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>天气妍和</strong>: 指天气美好、和暖宜人。</li> <li><strong>水色鲜</strong>: 水色鲜艳明亮，形容水面清澈美丽。</li> <li><strong>闲吟</strong>: 闲适地吟诗，表达悠闲的心境。</li> <li><strong>独步</strong>: 独自漫步，体现孤独或闲适的情趣。</li> <li><strong>小桥边</strong>: 小桥旁边，常指江南水乡的景致。</li> <li><strong>池塘草绿</strong>: 池塘边的草绿了，象征春日生机。</li> <li><strong>无佳句</strong>: 没有好的诗句，表示诗人才思枯竭或心情惆怅。</li> <li><strong>虚卧</strong>: 空卧、闲卧，指无所事事地躺着。</li> <li><strong>春窗</strong>: 春日的窗户，暗示季节和室内闲适。</li> <li><strong>梦阿怜</strong>: 梦见阿怜，阿怜可能指白居易的弟弟白行简（字知退），表达思念之情。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 这首诗通过描绘春日闲适景象，抒发了诗人对亲人的思念和自身创作状态的反思。首句“天气妍和水色鲜”以视觉意象开篇，突出自然之美；次句“闲吟独步小桥边”转入人物行动，表现诗人的悠闲自得。第三句“池塘草绿无佳句”突然转折，暗示诗人才思受阻，心情微郁；末句“虚卧春窗梦阿怜”以梦境收束，将现实中的无奈转化为对弟弟“阿怜”（即行简）的深情追忆，增强了诗的抒情深度。整体上，诗作结构紧凑，语言流畅，运用了借景抒情和对比手法，体现了白居易诗歌的典型特点：即景生情，平中见奇。讲解时，可强调诗中的情感层次和唐代文化背景，帮助读者理解其艺术价值。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 这首诗以春日美景为背景，前两句描绘天气和煦、水色鲜亮，以及诗人闲吟独步的悠然画面，营造出宁静闲适的意境。后两句笔锋一转，写池塘草绿却无佳句，透露出诗人才思不继的惆怅，最终以“虚卧春窗梦阿怜”收尾，将现实与梦境结合，表达了对弟弟深切的思念之情。全诗语言简练，情景交融，运用对比手法（美景与无佳句、闲适与梦境），展现了白居易平易浅近的诗风，深刻反映了文人墨客在自然面前的内心波动和亲情牵挂。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> 这首诗创作于唐朝中期，作者白居易晚年闲居洛阳时期。白居易与弟弟白行简感情深厚，行简也是一位文学家，但早逝或远离，诗人可能在春日闲适生活中触景生情，表达对亲人的思念和自身才思的感慨。诗题“梦行简”直接点明梦境主题，反映了诗人对家庭亲情的珍视。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 作者信息 --> <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div 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