穿着蕉衣来御热，身体健壮；扶着竹杖，感觉轻便。靠着栏杆站立诵经，绕廊行走散心。傍晚木槿无风自落，秋虫欲雨鸣叫。身闲时应当休息，生病也有好心情。

白居易，字乐天，号香山居士，唐朝著名诗人，与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，诗风平易近人。这首诗体现了他的晚年生活和对佛法的信奉，以及“闲适诗”的特点，强调个人心境与自然和谐。</plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>御热</strong>: 抵御炎热。</li> <li><strong>蕉衣</strong>: 用芭蕉叶做的衣服，指简朴的衣物。</li> <li><strong>扶羸</strong>: 扶持瘦弱的身体。羸，瘦弱。</li> <li><strong>竹杖</strong>: 竹制手杖。</li> <li><strong>诵经</strong>: 诵读佛经。</li> <li><strong>凭槛</strong>: 靠着栏杆。</li> <li><strong>散药</strong>: 可能指散步或散发药物，此处意为放松身心。</li> <li><strong>暝槿</strong>: 傍晚的木槿花。暝，傍晚。</li> <li><strong>秋虫</strong>: 秋天的昆虫。</li> <li><strong>将息</strong>: 休息、调养。</li> <li><strong>心情</strong>: 心境、情绪。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 这首诗以四联结构展开，前两联写作者的行动和状态，中两联转入景物描写，尾联抒情。通过日常细节和自然意象，如“暝槿无风落”象征无常，“秋虫欲雨鸣”暗示变化，整体传达出一种病中闲适、超然物外的情感。白居易善于用简练语言表达深刻哲理，此诗是其晚年代表作之一，反映了唐代文人的隐逸思想。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 《偶咏》通过白描手法，细腻描绘了作者的日常生活和自然景物，如穿衣御热、拄杖行走、诵经散心，以及木槿落花、秋虫鸣叫等细节。诗语言朴实自然，意境宁静深远，表达了作者在病中或闲适生活中的超脱与豁达。尾联“身闲当将息，病亦有心情”更是点睛之笔，展现了白居易乐观的人生态度和佛教思想的影响。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> 这首诗创作于唐朝白居易晚年时期，当时他信佛修行，生活闲适，可能是在病中或退休后所作。反映了作者超脱世俗、追求内心宁静的心境，与其晚年倡导的“闲适诗”风格一致。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 作者信息 --> <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/baijuyi.jpg" alt="白居易" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年又号称香山居士，河南郑州新郑人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，他的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。白居易祖籍山西、陕西、出生于河南郑州新郑，葬于洛阳。白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊。白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_1003_0_1.html' alt='白居易的古诗词集合'>3471</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_1003_0_1.html' alt='白居易的名句集合'>12158</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 右侧边栏 --> <div class="content-sidebar"> <!-- 作者其他古诗 --> <div class="hot-poetry author-other-poems"> <h3>作者其他古诗</h3> <div class="hot-list"> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">1</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/0/349.html" title="琵琶行并序">琵琶行并序</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.8万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">2</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a 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class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/7/7328.html" title="微雨夜行">微雨夜行</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">7</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/0/270.html" title="采莲曲">采莲曲</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">8</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/7/7421.html" title="醉歌">醉歌</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">9</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/8/8662.html" title="秋池">秋池</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">10</div> <div 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