志向和事业超过玄晏，文采似祢衡。多才多艺不是福气，命运薄是因为聪明。未得人间长寿，却留下身后美名。《涉江》文一篇，就可以匹敌公卿。

白居易：唐朝著名诗人，字乐天，号香山居士，以平易近人的诗风著称。 皇甫七郎中：可能指皇甫湜，唐朝文学家，或白居易的友人，具体身份待考。 玄晏：皇甫谧，晋代学者，著有《针灸甲乙经》等。 祢衡：东汉文学家，以《鹦鹉赋》闻名，但命运多舛。 《涉江》：可能指《涉江赋》，或借鉴屈原《涉江》的文学传统。 公卿：古代高官，如三公九卿，代指权贵。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>志业</strong>: 志向和事业。</li> <li><strong>玄晏</strong>: 指皇甫谧，字玄晏，晋代医学家、文学家，以博学著称。</li> <li><strong>词华</strong>: 文采、辞藻。</li> <li><strong>祢衡</strong>: 东汉末年文学家，才华横溢，但性格狂傲。</li> <li><strong>福禄</strong>: 福气和禄位，指幸福和官运。</li> <li><strong>薄命</strong>: 命运不好，短命。</li> <li><strong>涉江文</strong>: 可能指皇甫七郎中的作品《涉江赋》，或泛指其文采卓越的文章。</li> <li><strong>公卿</strong>: 指朝廷中的高官显贵。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 这首诗是白居易悼念友人之作，通过引用历史人物玄晏和祢衡，高度评价皇甫七郎中的才华，同时反思“才高命薄”的社会现象。诗中以“多才非福禄”点明主题，结尾强调其文学成就足以匹敌权贵，表达了作者对友人的敬意和哀思。整体上，诗作情感真挚，结构紧凑，具有深刻的哲理意味。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 这首诗以对比和反衬手法，突出皇甫七郎中的才华与不幸。前两联用玄晏、祢衡作比，赞其志业和文采；后两联感慨才高命薄，但身后留名。语言简洁凝练，情感真挚深沉，体现了白居易诗歌的写实风格和人文关怀。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> 这首诗是唐朝诗人白居易为悼念好友皇甫七郎中而作。皇甫七郎中可能指皇甫湜或其他皇甫姓友人，才华出众但英年早逝。白居易通过此诗表达对友人早逝的哀痛和对其实力的赞美，反映了唐代文人对才华与命运矛盾的感慨。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 作者信息 --> <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/baijuyi.jpg" alt="白居易" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年又号称香山居士，河南郑州新郑人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，他的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。白居易祖籍山西、陕西、出生于河南郑州新郑，葬于洛阳。白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊。白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_1003_0_1.html' alt='白居易的古诗词集合'>3471</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_1003_0_1.html' alt='白居易的名句集合'>12158</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 右侧边栏 --> <div class="content-sidebar"> <!-- 作者其他古诗 --> <div class="hot-poetry author-other-poems"> <h3>作者其他古诗</h3> <div class="hot-list"> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">1</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/0/349.html" title="琵琶行并序">琵琶行并序</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.8万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">2</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a 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