试穿双袖挥舞柳枝，品尝初香的桑落酒一杯。金屑般的浓醅是吴米酿造，银泥衫稳固由越地女子裁制。跳舞时已觉愁眉舒展，醉后仍让笑口开。惭愧老朋友怜我寂寞，从三千里外寄来欢乐。

白居易：唐代著名诗人，字乐天，号香山居士，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”，诗歌以平易近人著称。 桑落酒：唐代流行的一种美酒，酿制于桑叶落时，味香醇厚，常出现在文人诗中。 吴越文化：吴地（江苏）和越地（浙江）在唐代以酿酒和纺织技艺闻名，诗中“吴米酿”和“越娃裁”反映了地域特色。 唐诗唱和：唐代文人常通过寄赠物品和诗歌进行交流，本诗是典型的唱和之作，体现社会交往和文学互动。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>柳枝</strong>: 指杨柳枝，常代指舞蹈或舞衫，此处可能暗示朋友寄来的舞衫。</li> <li><strong>谩蹋</strong>: 随意试穿或挥舞，形容轻松尝试。</li> <li><strong>桑落</strong>: 桑落酒，一种唐代名酒，以桑叶落时酿制而得名，象征美酒。</li> <li><strong>金屑</strong>: 形容酒醅如金屑般珍贵耀眼，突出酒的浓郁和高贵。</li> <li><strong>吴米</strong>: 指吴地（今江苏一带）产的糯米，用于酿酒，品质优良。</li> <li><strong>银泥</strong>: 可能指衣衫上的银线装饰，表示舞衫华丽稳固。</li> <li><strong>越娃</strong>: 越地（今浙江一带）的女子，以裁缝技艺闻名，此处指舞衫由越女裁制。</li> <li><strong>故人</strong>: 老朋友，指刘苏州和李浙东，表达深厚友情。</li> <li><strong>三千里</strong>: 虚指距离遥远，强调友情的跨越和珍贵。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 这首诗是白居易对朋友寄赠的感谢之作，结构上分为四联。首联写试穿舞衫和尝酒，引入主题；颔联详细描述酒和舞衫的珍贵，用“金屑”“银泥”等华丽词汇增强画面感；颈联转向主观感受，通过“愁眉展”和“笑口开”展现情感变化；尾联点明主旨，表达对远方友人的惭愧和感激。讲解时需注意诗中的意象运用，如“柳枝”“桑落”既指实物，又象征欢乐和友情，整体语言简洁而富有节奏，反映了白居易晚期诗歌的闲适风格和深厚人情味。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 本诗以轻松欢快的笔调，描绘了饮酒跳舞的场景，抒发对友情的感激。前两联通过“柳枝”“桑落”“金屑”“银泥”等意象，生动刻画了酒和舞衫的珍贵，展现唐代物质文化的丰富。后两联转向情感表达，“愁眉展”和“笑口开”对比出寂寞中的欢乐，尾联“惭愧故人怜寂寞”直抒胸臆，突出友情的温暖。全诗语言质朴流畅，情感真挚，融合了叙事与抒情，体现了白居易诗歌的通俗易懂和深刻人情味。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> 这首诗创作于唐代中期，白居易晚年闲居洛阳时。朋友刘苏州寄来酿酒的糯米，李浙东寄来杨柳枝舞衫，白居易因品尝美酒而触发情感，写诗寄谢。背景反映了唐代文人间的交往习俗，通过寄赠物品表达关怀，慰藉彼此的寂寞生活，体现了白居易晚年淡泊中寻求友情慰藉的心境。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 作者信息 --> <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img 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