七八年来在洛阳游玩，三分之二的游伴已不在身边。
风前月下的花园里，处处只剩下我这个老人。
世间烦心事并非为了富贵，人间真正的快乐才是要紧。
谁能来陪我闲坐，一起畅饮高歌，共倾一壶酒？

1. 白居易晚年自号“醉吟先生”，在洛阳组建“九老会”，本诗可见其晚年生活状态。 2. “风前月下”成为后世描写闲适生活的经典意象。 3. 诗中“三分…二分”的分数表达方式，是唐代口语入诗的范例。 4. 白居易晚年诗作多关注个体生命体验，与早期讽喻诗风格迥异。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>洛都</strong>：指洛阳，唐朝的东都，白居易晚年定居于此。</li> <li><strong>三分游伴二分无</strong>：形容昔日同游的朋友大多已离散或离世。</li> <li><strong>残</strong>：剩余，只剩下。</li> <li><strong>世事劳心</strong>：指世俗事务让人心力交瘁。</li> <li><strong>欢娱</strong>：指人生真正的快乐与闲适。</li> <li><strong>酣歌倾一壶</strong>：痛快饮酒歌唱，表现豁达洒脱的生活态度。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 本诗可从三个层面解读：<br>1.<strong>情感层面</strong>：通过今昔对比，抒发晚年孤独却不沉沦的复杂心境；<br>2.<strong>哲理层面</strong>：提出“人间实事是欢娱”的生命观，强调精神自由高于物质追求；<br>3.<strong>艺术层面</strong>：以口语化表达实现“言浅意深”的效果，尾联开放式邀约更显余韵悠长。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 全诗以平实语言勾勒出晚年生活的孤寂与豁达：<br>1. 前四句通过“游伴无”“唯残老夫”等意象，突出岁月无情的沧桑感；<br>2. 后四句笔锋一转，以“人间实事是欢娱”点明主旨，展现诗人淡泊名利、寄情诗酒的旷达胸怀；<br>3. 语言通俗却意蕴深远，典型体现白居易“老妪能解”的诗风。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> 此诗作于白居易晚年退居洛阳时期（约公元830年后）。当时他远离朝堂纷争，过着闲适的隐居生活，但故友渐少，孤独感油然而生。诗中既流露对时光流逝的感慨，也体现其超脱世俗、追求精神自由的人生态度。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 作者信息 --> <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/baijuyi.jpg" alt="白居易" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年又号称香山居士，河南郑州新郑人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，他的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。白居易祖籍山西、陕西、出生于河南郑州新郑，葬于洛阳。白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊。白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_1003_0_1.html' alt='白居易的古诗词集合'>3471</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_1003_0_1.html' alt='白居易的名句集合'>12158</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 右侧边栏 --> <div class="content-sidebar"> <!-- 作者其他古诗 --> <div class="hot-poetry author-other-poems"> <h3>作者其他古诗</h3> <div class="hot-list"> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">1</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/0/349.html" title="琵琶行并序">琵琶行并序</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.8万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">2</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a 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