碧玉歌

李暇〔唐朝〕

碧玉上官妓,出入千花林。

珠被玳瑁床,感郎情意深。

写花

古诗译文

名为碧玉的上官家歌妓，穿行于繁花似锦的树林中。
珍珠装饰的被子，玳瑁镶嵌的床榻，感受到情郎深深的爱意。

知识点

乐府诗：此诗属乐府旧题改编，延续了南朝乐府描写男女情爱的传统唐代家妓制度：上官妓反映唐代贵族蓄养家妓的风气，家妓需才艺兼备意象运用：玳瑁、珍珠等意象是唐代诗歌中常见的富贵象征符号碧玉典故：源自晋代孙绰《碧玉歌》，后成为美丽女子的代称 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>碧玉</strong>：此处指歌妓的名字，也暗喻其如碧玉般高贵美丽。</li> <li><strong>上官妓</strong>：上官家蓄养的歌妓，唐代贵族常养家妓。</li> <li><strong>珠被</strong>：用珍珠装饰的被子，极言奢华。</li> <li><strong>玳瑁床</strong>：以玳瑁（海龟壳）装饰的床，象征富贵。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>这首诗以凝练的笔法展现了唐代贵族生活的片段。首句"碧玉上官妓"既点明人物身份，又以"碧玉"暗喻其价值。"千花林"的意象营造出绚丽的背景，与后文的奢华陈设形成呼应。诗人特别选取"珠被""玳瑁床"这两个典型物象，通过物质描写反衬情感深度，最后以"感郎情意深"收束全诗，使奢华的场景最终服务于情感表达，体现了唐代诗人处理艳情题材的高超技巧。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>全诗仅四句，却通过"千花林""珠被""玳瑁床"等意象层层递进，勾勒出奢华的画面。前两句写碧玉的美貌与活动场景，后两句转入闺房私密空间，"感郎情意深"一句点明主旨，将物质奢华与情感深度巧妙结合，体现了唐代诗歌"以艳语写深情"的特点。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗为唐代诗人李暇所作，属乐府旧题《碧玉歌》的拟作。唐代贵族生活奢靡，家妓文化盛行，诗人通过描绘歌妓碧玉的奢华生活场景，反映当时上层社会风貌。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/0.jpg" alt="李暇" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 玄宗天宝以前人。生平不详。李康成编《玉台后集》曾录其诗。事迹见《盛唐诗纪》卷一〇七。《全唐诗》存诗5首。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_3496_0_1.html' alt='李暇的古诗词集合'>8</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_3496_0_1.html' alt='李暇的名句集合'>26</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  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