太白山魔诳道士诗

佚名〔唐朝〕

三秋稽颡叩真灵,龙虎交时金液成。

绛雪既凝身可度,蓬壶顶上彩云生。

写雪写云

古诗译文

深秋时节虔诚叩拜求真仙，龙虎交汇时金丹炼成。
红雪凝结后便可飞升成仙，蓬莱仙岛顶上彩云升腾。

知识点

1. 内丹术：唐代道教修炼方法，将人体比作炉鼎，通过炼精化气、炼气化神等步骤修炼金丹 2. 蓬莱三岛：秦汉以来传说中的东海仙山，包括蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲 3. 唐代道教：李唐王朝尊老子为祖先，道教在唐代具有特殊地位 4. 炼丹术语："龙虎"指铅汞、"金液"指丹药、"绛雪"为丹成征兆 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>稽颡（qǐ sǎng）</strong>：古代跪拜礼，以额触地，表示极度虔诚。</li> <li><strong>真灵</strong>：指道教中的神仙或至高真理。</li> <li><strong>龙虎交</strong>：道教内丹术语，比喻阴阳二气交汇。</li> <li><strong>金液</strong>：道教所称能使人长生不死的金丹。</li> <li><strong>绛雪</strong>：传说中仙界的红色雪，服之可成仙。</li> <li><strong>蓬壶</strong>：即蓬莱仙岛，传说中的海上仙境。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>这首诗需要从三个层面理解：<br> 1. 字面层：描写道士在太白山炼丹求仙的过程<br> 2. 隐喻层："龙虎交"暗喻人体内阴阳调和，"绛雪"象征修炼成果<br> 3. 宗教层：反映道教"形神俱妙"的修炼理想，末句彩云意象暗示羽化登仙<br> 艺术上采用"起承转合"结构，每句一个修炼阶段，通过色彩词（绛、彩）强化仙境意象。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>全诗以道教炼丹为脉络：首句写求仙的虔诚，次句写炼丹的关键时机，三句转写成仙的征兆，末句以蓬莱仙境的瑰丽景象作结。四句诗浓缩了炼丹、飞升、登仙的全过程，用"绛雪""彩云"等意象营造出神秘绚丽的仙境氛围，体现了唐代道教诗歌的典型特征。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗为唐代佚名道士所作，反映唐代道教炼丹求仙的风气。太白山是道教圣地，诗中借用炼丹意象和仙境传说，表达对得道飞升的向往，可能用于点化或警示修道者。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/0.jpg" alt="佚名" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 古诗文网收录了先秦到现代的数十万诗词，很多诗词因为作者不明，作者本站统一归为佚名。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_3538_0_1.html' alt='佚名的古诗词集合'>3627</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a 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