高侍郎诗

佚名〔唐朝〕

危冠高袖楚宫妆,独步闲庭逐夜凉。

自把玉簪敲砌竹,清歌一曲月如霜。

古诗译文

戴着高冠、长袖飘飘的楚宫女子装扮，独自在幽静的庭院中漫步，感受夜晚的清凉。
她手持玉簪轻敲阶前的竹子，唱起一曲清歌，月光如霜般洒落。

知识点

1. 楚宫妆：指战国时期楚国宫廷服饰风格，以宽袍大袖、色彩艳丽为特点，唐诗中常借指华美装扮 2. 玉簪：古代女子头饰，兼具实用与装饰功能，敲竹动作体现唐代仕女的雅趣 3. 月如霜：化用李白"床前明月光，疑是地上霜"的意象，表现月色清冷皎洁 4. 七言绝句：本诗为七言四句，符合绝句体裁，后两句对仗工整（自把/清歌，玉簪/月如） </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>危冠高袖</strong>：高高的帽子和宽大的衣袖，指楚地宫廷女子的华丽装扮。</li> <li><strong>楚宫妆</strong>：楚国宫廷女子的服饰风格，以飘逸华丽著称。</li> <li><strong>逐夜凉</strong>：在夜晚漫步，享受凉意。</li> <li><strong>玉簪敲砌竹</strong>：用玉簪轻敲台阶旁的竹子，形容闲适优雅的动作。</li> <li><strong>月如霜</strong>：月光皎洁，如同霜雪般清冷。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>诗歌首句通过服饰描写暗示人物身份，次句"独步"二字奠定孤独基调。<br> 第三句转折，以"敲砌竹"的动感打破静谧，引出末句的歌声与月色交融。<br> 艺术上运用了：①意象叠加（妆饰-庭院-竹-月）；②通感手法（敲竹声与歌声听觉转换）；<br> ③以景结情（月如霜的冷寂暗示人物心境）。全诗28字即完成场景、动作、声音、情感的立体呈现，<br> 体现了唐代绝句"言有尽而意无穷"的审美特征。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>全诗以白描手法勾勒出一幅月夜仕女图。"危冠高袖"突出人物华贵身份，"独步闲庭"暗示其孤高心境。<br> "玉簪敲竹"的细节生动传神，将听觉（敲竹声、清歌）与视觉（月如霜）结合，营造出空灵清冷的意境。<br> 末句"月如霜"既是景语，亦隐喻人物内心的孤寂，体现了唐代诗歌"含蓄深远"的艺术特色。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div 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