雒县舆人诵

佚名〔唐朝〕

我有圣帝抚令君,遭暴昏椽惸寡纷。

民户流散日月曛,君去来兮惠我仁,百姓苏矣见阳春。

古诗译文

我们拥有圣明的皇帝安抚贤能的令君，却遭遇暴政昏庸导致孤寡纷乱。百姓流离失所，日月无光，令君去而复返惠及我们仁爱，百姓得以复苏，见到了春天般的希望。

知识点

唐朝诗歌：唐朝是中国古代诗歌的鼎盛时期，作品题材广泛，风格多样。佚名诗：许多古诗作者不详，但通过口头传诵得以保存，体现民间智慧。民间颂歌：百姓为歌颂官员功德而创作的诗谣，常见于历史记载，表达对清官的敬仰。历史背景：唐朝中后期常有政局不稳、官吏腐败现象，百姓渴望清官治国。文学价值：这类诗作语言朴实，情感真实，是研究唐代社会史和民俗的重要资料。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>圣帝</strong>: 圣明的皇帝，指唐朝君主。</li> <li><strong>令君</strong>: 贤明的官员，可能指地方官吏。</li> <li><strong>暴昏椽</strong>: 暴政昏庸的官吏，椽指低级官员，这里泛指腐败统治。</li> <li><strong>惸寡</strong>: 孤寡之人，指孤独无依的百姓。</li> <li><strong>日月曛</strong>: 日月昏暗，比喻社会动荡、民生凋敝。</li> <li><strong>惠我仁</strong>: 施予我们仁爱，惠指恩惠，仁指仁政。</li> <li><strong>阳春</strong>: 温暖的春天，象征美好生活和希望。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 这首诗以第一人称“我”即百姓视角，讲述了圣帝安抚贤官、却遭暴政困扰的经历，最终贤官回归施仁政，百姓复苏见希望。整体主题强调仁政的重要性，批判暴政的危害，展现了人民对美好生活的追求。诗的结构紧凑，情感层层递进，从黑暗到光明，具有激励和教化作用，是唐代民间文学的典型代表。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 这首诗通过对比手法，描绘了暴政下的苦难与仁政带来的希望，情感真挚质朴。语言简洁有力，以百姓口吻抒发对贤能官员的感激之情，反映了人民对和平与仁治的深切渴望，具有浓厚的民间色彩和现实主义风格。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> 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