汴州人歌

佚名〔唐朝〕

浊流洋洋,有辟其郛。

阗道嚾呼,公来之初。

今公之归,公在丧车。

公既来止,东人以完。

写人

古诗译文

浑浊的河水浩浩荡荡，有人开辟了城墙。
道路上喧闹欢呼，是您初到时的景象。
如今您要归去，灵车承载着哀伤。
自您到来之后，东方百姓得以安康。

知识点

1. 郛：古代指外城，《左传》有"城郛"记载 2. 唐代地方官制：刺史为州级长官，需定期考核 3. 丧车制度：唐代官员丧仪依品级有严格规定 4. 东人：古代对东方地区百姓的泛称 5. 《全唐诗》收录民间歌谣约200首，此为其一 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>浊流洋洋</strong>：形容河水浑浊浩大，暗喻社会动荡。</li> <li><strong>有辟其郛</strong>：郛指外城，意为有人修筑城墙，象征治理之功。</li> <li><strong>阗道嚾呼</strong>：道路上充满欢呼声，表现百姓爱戴。</li> <li><strong>公</strong>：对地方官员的尊称，此处指深受爱戴的治理者。</li> <li><strong>丧车</strong>：灵车，暗示官员离世或离任时的哀伤。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>这首诗通过三个时空场景的转换完成叙事：首句展现治理前的混乱状态，次句描写官员到任时的盛况，后两句形成生死离别的戏剧性对照。艺术上运用了"赋"的直陈其事与"比"的象征手法（如以"浊流"喻乱政），末句"东人以完"四字堪称诗眼，凝练概括了官员的政绩。从文学史角度看，这类民间歌谣为后世"竹枝词"的发展提供了范式。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>诗歌采用四言句式，语言质朴却情感深沉。前两句以"浊流"与"辟郛"的意象对比，暗喻官员整治乱局的功绩；后两句通过"嚾呼"与"丧车"的强烈反差，凸显百姓对官员的深切怀念。全诗以民间视角叙事，不着议论而褒贬自现，体现了唐代民歌"缘事而发"的特点。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗为唐代佚名作品，收录于《全唐诗》中，属民间歌谣体。诗中歌颂一位治理汴州（今河南开封）的官员，通过对比其到任时的百姓欢呼与离任时的哀悼，展现其德政惠民的形象，反映唐代地方治理中清官廉吏的典范作用。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/0.jpg" alt="佚名" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 古诗文网收录了先秦到现代的数十万诗词，很多诗词因为作者不明，作者本站统一归为佚名。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_3538_0_1.html' alt='佚名的古诗词集合'>3627</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_3538_0_1.html' 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