建昌民歌

佚名〔唐朝〕

我有父,何易于。

昔无储,今有馀。

古诗译文

我的父亲，是何易于。
过去家中没有积蓄，如今却有了富余。

知识点

1. 建昌：唐代地名，今江西永修县一带。 2. 父：古代对地方官的尊称，如“父母官”。 3. 民歌特点：口语化、短小精炼，多反映民间生活与情感。 4. 何易于：历史真实人物，《新唐书》记载其“为政简惠”，深受爱戴。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>何易于</strong>：唐代建昌县令，以清廉爱民著称，此处借指百姓对清廉官员的敬称。</li> <li><strong>昔无储，今有馀</strong>：通过对比过去与现在的经济状况，反映官员治理下的民生改善。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>这首诗通过百姓视角，以简练语言展现清官治理成果。前句点明歌颂对象，后句用经济变化作为具体例证，不直接赞美而褒扬自现。诗中“父”字既体现传统伦理观念，也暗含对理想官员的期待——如父亲般庇护子民。艺术上，三言句式节奏明快，符合民歌传播特性，具有强烈的时代纪实价值。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>全诗仅十二字，语言质朴却情感真挚。首句以“我有父”将官员比作父母官，体现亲近与尊敬；后两句用“无储”与“有馀”的鲜明对比，凸显政策实效。民歌形式短小精悍，生动反映了唐代基层清官与百姓的鱼水之情。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗为唐代建昌地区民间歌谣，歌颂县令何易于廉洁奉公、造福百姓的事迹。何易于任内减轻赋税、鼓励农耕，使当地从贫困转为富足，百姓作此民歌以表达感激。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/0.jpg" alt="佚名" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 古诗文网收录了先秦到现代的数十万诗词，很多诗词因为作者不明，作者本站统一归为佚名。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_3538_0_1.html' alt='佚名的古诗词集合'>3627</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_3538_0_1.html' alt='佚名的名句集合'>8485</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="content-sidebar">  <div class="hot-poetry author-other-poems"> <h3>作者其他古诗</h3> <div class="hot-list"> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">1</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/26/26133.html" title="白衣女子木叶上诗">白衣女子木叶上诗</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">2万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">2</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/27/27279.html" title="孺子歌">孺子歌</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">3</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/30/30589.html" title="送兄">送兄</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">4</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/27/27293.html" title="卿云歌">卿云歌</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">5</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/51/51410.html" title="勾践灭吴">勾践灭吴</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">6</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/27/27305.html" title="越人歌">越人歌</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">7</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/27/27253.html" title="楚狂接舆歌">楚狂接舆歌</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">8</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/28/28164.html" title="公输">公输</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">9</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/27/27783.html" title="明月何皎皎">明月何皎皎</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">10</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/29/29584.html" title="葛生">葛生</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="floating-controls">  <div class="pinyin-toggle-row"> <label class="pinyin-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="pinyinToggle"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="pinyin-label">拼音</span> </label> </div>  <div class="mizige-toggle-row"> <label class="pinyin-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="mizigeToggle"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="pinyin-label">注音</span> </label> </div>  <button class="voice-btn" id="voiceReadBtn" title="语音朗读"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"> <path d="M4 8v4h4l5 5V3L8 8H4z" fill="#b89b5b"/> <path d="M15.5 8.5a3.5 3.5 0 010 3" stroke="#b89b5b" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"/> </svg> </button> </div> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // 初始化拼音和米字格功能 initPinyinToggles('#poemContent', 'pinyinToggle', 'mizigeToggle'); // PC端默认开启拼音功能 if (isPCDevice()) { const pinyinToggle = document.getElementById('pinyinToggle'); if (pinyinToggle && !pinyinToggle.checked) { pinyinToggle.checked = true; // 触发拼音显示 const event = new Event('change'); pinyinToggle.dispatchEvent(event); } } // 初始化卡片内容展开/收起功能 initCardExpandFeature(); }); // 检测是否为PC设备 function isPCDevice() { // 检测屏幕宽度 if (window.innerWidth <= 768) { return false; } // 检测用户代理字符串 const userAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); const mobileKeywords = ['mobile', 'android', 'iphone', 'ipad', 'ipod', 'blackberry', 'windows phone']; for (let keyword of mobileKeywords) { if (userAgent.includes(keyword)) { return false; } } // 检测触摸设备 if ('ontouchstart' in window || navigator.maxTouchPoints > 0) { // 有触摸功能但屏幕够大，可能是平板，根据屏幕尺寸判断 return window.innerWidth > 1024; } return true; } // 卡片内容展开/收起功能 function toggleCardContent(btn) { const wrapper = btn.closest('.card-content'); const content = wrapper && wrapper.classList.contains('expand-content') ? wrapper : wrapper.querySelector('.expand-content'); if (content.classList.contains('expanded')) { // 收起：恢复到200px限制 content.classList.remove('expanded'); content.classList.add('collapsed'); content.style.maxHeight = '200px'; btn.textContent = '展开'; } else { // 展开：显示全部内容 content.classList.remove('collapsed'); content.classList.add('expanded'); content.style.maxHeight = 'none'; btn.textContent = '收起'; } } // 初始化卡片展开功能 function initCardExpandFeature() { const expandContents = document.querySelectorAll('.card-content.expand-content, .expand-content'); expandContents.forEach(content => { // 检查内容高度是否超过限制 const maxHeight = 200; // 与CSS中的max-height保持一致 // 临时移除高度限制来测量实际高度 content.style.maxHeight = 'none'; const actualHeight = content.scrollHeight; content.style.maxHeight = maxHeight + 'px'; if (actualHeight > maxHeight) { // 内容超长，显示展开按钮 const cardActions = content.closest('.card-content').querySelector('.card-actions'); if (cardActions) { cardActions.style.display = 'block'; } // 设置为收起状态 content.classList.remove('expanded'); content.classList.add('collapsed'); content.style.maxHeight = maxHeight + 'px'; } else { // 内容不长，移除所有状态类，隐藏按钮 content.classList.remove('collapsed', 'expanded'); content.style.maxHeight = 'none'; const cardActions = content.closest('.card-content').querySelector('.card-actions'); if (cardActions) { cardActions.style.display = 'none'; } } }); } </script> </main>  <footer class="g-ft"> <div class="container"> <div class="m-ftt"> <ul class="footer"> <li class="first"> <div class="panel"> <div class="hd">古诗词网</div> <div class="body"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.881023.com/about.html" rel="nofollow">关于我们</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.881023.com/disclaimer.html" rel="nofollow">免责声明</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.881023.com/ad.html" rel="nofollow">广告服务</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.881023.com/contact.html" rel="nofollow">联系我们</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li> <section class="panel"> <h3 class="hd">关注古诗词网</h3> <div class="body social"> <p>古诗词网官方邮箱</p> <address>1990990869@qq.com</address> </div> </section> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="m-ftb">  <p> <a href="https://www.881023.com/dailynew.html">每日更新</a> <a href="https://www.881023.com/sitemap.html">网站地图Html版</a> <a href="https://www.881023.com/sitemap.xml">sitemap.xml</a> <a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn/">渝ICP备2022014363号-1</a> </p> <script>tj();</script> </div> </div> </footer> </body> </html>