安禄山古谶

佚名〔唐朝〕

两角女子绿衣裳,端坐太行邀君王,一止之月必消亡。

女子

古诗译文

头戴双角的女子身着绿衣，端坐在太行山上邀请君王，待到“一止之月”时必将灭亡。

知识点

1. 谶纬文化：汉代至唐代流行的预言形式，常以隐语、天象附会人事。 2. 安史之乱：755年安禄山与史思明发动的叛乱，持续八年，重创唐朝国力。 3. 拆字诗：通过汉字结构拆分传递隐意，如“一止”合为“正”。 4. 太行山：华北重要山脉，安禄山曾任河东节度使，辖太行山区。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>两角女子</strong>：暗指“安”字（“安”字上部为“宀”似双角，下部“女”指女子）。</li> <li><strong>绿衣裳</strong>：绿色象征叛乱（如“绿林”），暗指安禄山反唐。</li> <li><strong>太行</strong>：太行山，安禄山起兵之地。</li> <li><strong>一止之月</strong>：拆字谜，“一止”合为“正”，指正月，预言安禄山死于正月。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>此诗是典型的政治谶语，每句需拆解隐含信息：首句“两角女子”解为“安”字，次句“邀君王”暗示谋反，末句预言其死亡时间。诗中“绿衣裳”既指叛军服色（唐制叛军着绿），也暗合“禄”字（与“绿”谐音）。这种表达方式反映了古代民众对权臣野心的警惕，以及通过神秘语言传递政治预言的智慧。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>全诗以隐晦的意象和拆字手法构成预言：前两句暗藏“安禄山”之名及叛乱野心（“邀君王”），末句点明其灭亡时间。语言简洁却充满神秘色彩，体现了唐代谶纬文化对政治事件的隐喻表达，兼具文学性与历史价值。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗为唐代流传的谶语，预言安禄山叛乱及其结局。安史之乱（755-763年）是唐朝由盛转衰的关键事件，此谶通过隐语暗指安禄山崛起与败亡，反映民间对动荡时局的观察与警示。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/0.jpg" alt="佚名" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 古诗文网收录了先秦到现代的数十万诗词，很多诗词因为作者不明，作者本站统一归为佚名。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_3538_0_1.html' alt='佚名的古诗词集合'>3627</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_3538_0_1.html' alt='佚名的名句集合'>8485</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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