杭州还乡和尚唱

佚名〔唐朝〕

还乡寂寂杳无踪,不挂征帆水陆通。

蹋得故乡回地稳,更无南北与西东。

写水故乡

古诗译文

归乡之路寂静无声，杳无踪迹，寂静无声，杳无踪迹，无需挂起船帆，水路陆路皆可通达。
踏回故乡的土地，心中安稳宁静，再不分南北西东的方向。

知识点

1. 禅宗思想：诗中“无南北西东”体现禅宗“不二法门”，破除分别心。 2. 唐代僧诗：唐代僧人常以诗寓禅，语言质朴而哲理深刻。 3. 意象运用：“征帆”“地稳”对比动静，象征修行与归宿。 4. 佚名作品：唐代部分诗歌作者佚失，仍具较高文学价值。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>还乡寂寂杳无踪</strong>：形容归乡时悄无声息，毫无痕迹。</li> <li><strong>不挂征帆水陆通</strong>：无需借助船只（帆），水路和陆路皆可自由通行。</li> <li><strong>蹋得故乡回地稳</strong>：踏回故乡的土地，感到安稳踏实。</li> <li><strong>更无南北与西东</strong>：不再有方向之分，暗指心境超脱，无拘无束。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>此诗可从三个层面解读：<br> 1. <strong>表层叙事</strong>：描述僧人归乡途中不依赖外物、心境宁静的状态。<br> 2. <strong>禅理寄托</strong>：“不挂征帆”喻放下执着，“无南北西东”暗指消除分别心。<br> 3. <strong>文化映射</strong>：反映唐代僧人的云游生活与禅宗“随所住处恒安乐”的思想。诗中“故乡”既可指现实家园，亦可象征精神本源。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>全诗语言简练，意境深远。前两句以“寂寂”“杳无踪”营造空灵氛围，突出归乡的悄然与自由；后两句通过“地稳”“无南北西东”展现禅者内心的安定与超越。诗中隐含“随缘任运”的禅理，将物理空间的归乡升华为精神上的返璞归真，是唐代禅诗中的佳作。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <背景<p>此诗为唐代佚名僧人所作，题为《杭州还乡和尚唱》，推测为一位云游僧人归乡时的心境写照。唐代佛教盛行，僧人常云游四方，诗中“不挂征帆”“无南北西东”体现了禅宗“无住无执”的思想，表达了对尘世羁绊的超脱与回归本心的宁静。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/0.jpg" alt="佚名" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 古诗文网收录了先秦到现代的数十万诗词，很多诗词因为作者不明，作者本站统一归为佚名。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_3538_0_1.html' alt='佚名的古诗词集合'>3627</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a 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