黄万祜题蜀宫壁

佚名〔唐朝〕

莫交牵动青猪足,动即炎炎不可扑。

鸷兽不欲两头黄,黄即其年天下哭。

古诗译文

不要让青猪的脚被牵动，一旦牵动就会引发无法扑灭的烈火。
凶猛的野兽不要有两头都是黄色，否则那一年天下将陷入悲痛。

知识点

1. 谶纬诗：唐代流行的一种带有预言性质的诗歌，常通过隐喻表达政治或社会预言。 2. 青猪：可能源自道教或民间传说，具体所指尚无定论，多认为是灾祸象征。 3. 鸷兽：古代对猛兽的统称，诗中可能暗指争夺权力的势力。 4. 黄色象征：唐代黄色为皇室专用色，“两头黄”可能暗示政权分裂。 5. 蜀宫：指五代十国时期前蜀或后蜀的宫殿，反映诗歌可能创作于晚唐至五代时期。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>青猪</strong>：象征某种神秘或凶险的力量，可能暗指灾祸的源头。</li> <li><strong>炎炎不可扑</strong>：形容火势猛烈无法控制，比喻灾难的不可挽回。</li> <li><strong>鸷兽</strong>：凶猛的野兽，可能隐喻权力或战争的象征。</li> <li><strong>两头黄</strong>：黄色在古代可能象征皇权或特殊身份，“两头黄”暗示分裂或冲突。</li> <li><strong>天下哭</strong>：指天下百姓陷入苦难，表达对动荡时代的忧虑。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>这首诗通过两组对称的警示句式，构建了完整的预言框架。“青猪足”与“鸷兽黄”两个核心意象，分别对应不同的灾难类型：前者强调灾祸的连锁反应，后者侧重权力斗争的后果。诗人采用“动即”“黄即”的紧迫句式，强化了预言的必然性。其价值不仅在于文学性，更作为历史文献反映了唐末人们对社会危机的集体焦虑。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>诗歌以简练的意象和强烈的警示语气，展现了谶纬诗的特点。前两句以“青猪足”为喻，警告不可触碰危险之源；后两句通过“鸷兽两头黄”的意象，预言权力分裂带来的灾难。全诗语言隐晦却充满张力，体现了唐代谶语诗的神秘性与社会批判性。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗为唐代佚名诗人题写于蜀宫墙壁上的预言式谶诗，可能创作于晚唐动荡时期。诗中通过隐喻和象征，反映了对政权更迭、社会动荡的隐忧，具有浓厚的警示意味。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/0.jpg" alt="佚名" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 古诗文网收录了先秦到现代的数十万诗词，很多诗词因为作者不明，作者本站统一归为佚名。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_3538_0_1.html' alt='佚名的古诗词集合'>3627</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_3538_0_1.html' alt='佚名的名句集合'>8485</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="content-sidebar">  <div class="hot-poetry author-other-poems"> <h3>作者其他古诗</h3> <div class="hot-list"> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">1</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/26/26133.html" title="白衣女子木叶上诗">白衣女子木叶上诗</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">2万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">2</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/27/27279.html" title="孺子歌">孺子歌</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">3</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/30/30589.html" title="送兄">送兄</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">4</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/27/27293.html" title="卿云歌">卿云歌</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">5</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/51/51410.html" title="勾践灭吴">勾践灭吴</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">6</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/27/27305.html" title="越人歌">越人歌</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">7</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/27/27253.html" title="楚狂接舆歌">楚狂接舆歌</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">8</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/28/28164.html" title="公输">公输</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">9</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/27/27783.html" title="明月何皎皎">明月何皎皎</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">10</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/29/29584.html" title="葛生">葛生</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="floating-controls">  <div class="pinyin-toggle-row"> <label class="pinyin-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="pinyinToggle"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="pinyin-label">拼音</span> </label> </div>  <div class="mizige-toggle-row"> <label class="pinyin-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="mizigeToggle"> <span class="slider"></span> <span class="pinyin-label">注音</span> </label> </div>  <button class="voice-btn" id="voiceReadBtn" title="语音朗读"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"> <path d="M4 8v4h4l5 5V3L8 8H4z" fill="#b89b5b"/> <path d="M15.5 8.5a3.5 3.5 0 010 3" stroke="#b89b5b" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"/> </svg> </button> </div> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { // 初始化拼音和米字格功能 initPinyinToggles('#poemContent', 'pinyinToggle', 'mizigeToggle'); // PC端默认开启拼音功能 if (isPCDevice()) { const pinyinToggle = document.getElementById('pinyinToggle'); if (pinyinToggle && !pinyinToggle.checked) { pinyinToggle.checked = true; // 触发拼音显示 const event = new Event('change'); pinyinToggle.dispatchEvent(event); } } // 初始化卡片内容展开/收起功能 initCardExpandFeature(); }); // 检测是否为PC设备 function isPCDevice() { // 检测屏幕宽度 if (window.innerWidth <= 768) { return false; } // 检测用户代理字符串 const userAgent = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(); const mobileKeywords = ['mobile', 'android', 'iphone', 'ipad', 'ipod', 'blackberry', 'windows phone']; for (let keyword of mobileKeywords) { if (userAgent.includes(keyword)) { return false; } } // 检测触摸设备 if ('ontouchstart' in window || navigator.maxTouchPoints > 0) { // 有触摸功能但屏幕够大，可能是平板，根据屏幕尺寸判断 return window.innerWidth > 1024; } return true; } // 卡片内容展开/收起功能 function toggleCardContent(btn) { const wrapper = btn.closest('.card-content'); const content = wrapper && wrapper.classList.contains('expand-content') ? wrapper : wrapper.querySelector('.expand-content'); if (content.classList.contains('expanded')) { // 收起：恢复到200px限制 content.classList.remove('expanded'); content.classList.add('collapsed'); content.style.maxHeight = '200px'; btn.textContent = '展开'; } else { // 展开：显示全部内容 content.classList.remove('collapsed'); content.classList.add('expanded'); content.style.maxHeight = 'none'; btn.textContent = '收起'; } } // 初始化卡片展开功能 function initCardExpandFeature() { const expandContents = document.querySelectorAll('.card-content.expand-content, .expand-content'); expandContents.forEach(content => { // 检查内容高度是否超过限制 const maxHeight = 200; // 与CSS中的max-height保持一致 // 临时移除高度限制来测量实际高度 content.style.maxHeight = 'none'; const actualHeight = content.scrollHeight; content.style.maxHeight = maxHeight + 'px'; if (actualHeight > maxHeight) { // 内容超长，显示展开按钮 const cardActions = content.closest('.card-content').querySelector('.card-actions'); if (cardActions) { cardActions.style.display = 'block'; } // 设置为收起状态 content.classList.remove('expanded'); content.classList.add('collapsed'); content.style.maxHeight = maxHeight + 'px'; } else { // 内容不长，移除所有状态类，隐藏按钮 content.classList.remove('collapsed', 'expanded'); content.style.maxHeight = 'none'; const cardActions = content.closest('.card-content').querySelector('.card-actions'); if (cardActions) { cardActions.style.display = 'none'; } } }); } </script> </main>  <footer class="g-ft"> <div class="container"> <div class="m-ftt"> <ul class="footer"> <li class="first"> <div class="panel"> <div class="hd">古诗词网</div> <div class="body"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.881023.com/about.html" rel="nofollow">关于我们</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.881023.com/disclaimer.html" rel="nofollow">免责声明</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.881023.com/ad.html" rel="nofollow">广告服务</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.881023.com/contact.html" rel="nofollow">联系我们</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li> <section class="panel"> <h3 class="hd">关注古诗词网</h3> <div class="body social"> <p>古诗词网官方邮箱</p> <address>1990990869@qq.com</address> </div> </section> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="m-ftb">  <p> <a href="https://www.881023.com/dailynew.html">每日更新</a> <a href="https://www.881023.com/sitemap.html">网站地图Html版</a> <a href="https://www.881023.com/sitemap.xml">sitemap.xml</a> <a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn/">渝ICP备2022014363号-1</a> </p> <script>tj();</script> </div> </div> </footer> </body> </html>