黄涅槃谶

佚名〔唐朝〕

先打南,后打北,留取清源作佛国。

古诗译文

先向南征伐，再向北进军，最终留下清源这片净土作为佛国。

知识点

1. 唐代佛教：唐朝是佛教中国化的重要时期，玄奘取经、禅宗兴起均发生于此阶段。 2. 谶语诗：此诗可能为谶语形式，谶语是古代预言吉凶的隐语，常与政治或宗教相关。 3. 清源：可指福建清源山（佛教圣地），或广义的“清净本源”。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>先打南，后打北</strong>：指军事行动的先后顺序，可能暗喻唐朝的扩张或平定内乱的过程。</li> <li><strong>留取清源作佛国</strong>：清源指清净之地，佛国象征佛教的理想国度，寓意将一方净土留给佛法弘扬。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 这首诗以战略行动开篇，最终落脚于宗教理想，揭示唐代社会“武”与“禅”的矛盾统一。前两句的征伐象征世俗权力，后一句的佛国代表精神归宿，暗示武力征服后需以文化（佛教）教化民心。短小精悍的结构中，展现了历史洪流下人们对安宁的渴望。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 全诗仅三句，语言简练却蕴含深意。前两句以军事行动为铺垫，后一句陡然转折，提出“佛国”的理想，形成强烈对比。通过征战与净土的并置，暗含对和平的向往，也体现了唐代佛教思想与世俗权力的交织。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> 此诗为唐代佚名作品，推测与唐代佛教兴盛及战乱频繁的社会背景相关。诗中“打南”“打北”可能映射当时藩镇割据或边疆战事，而“佛国”则反映统治者对佛教的推崇，试图以宗教安抚民心。 </div> <div 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