马希振葬地碣

佚名〔唐朝〕

乱石之壤,绝世之冈。

谷变庚戌,马氏无王。

写马

古诗译文

乱石遍布的土地，绝世独立的山冈。山谷变迁至庚戌年，马氏政权不复称王。

知识点

1. 南楚政权：五代十国时期马殷在湖南地区建立的割据政权（907-951年） 2. 庚戌年：对应公元950年，是年南楚发生政变，马希广继位 3. 墓碣文体：唐代流行的墓葬石刻文体，多采用四言诗形式 4. 干支纪年法：中国古代以十天干配十二地支的纪年方式 5. 马殷家族：马殷有子十余人，史称"马氏十龙"，因继位问题内斗导致政权灭亡 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>马希振</strong>：五代十国时期南楚武穆王马殷长子</li> <li><strong>乱石之壤</strong>：形容墓葬之地地势崎岖荒凉</li> <li><strong>绝世之冈</strong>：指远离尘世的独立山冈</li> <li><strong>谷变庚戌</strong>：暗指公元950年（庚戌年）南楚政权剧变</li> <li><strong>马氏无王</strong>：预言马氏政权将失去王位传承</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 这首诗作为墓葬碑铭，具有双重价值：既是地理标识，也是历史预言。前两句描写墓址特征，"乱石"体现选址的艰苦环境，"绝世"既指地势高超也暗喻墓主命运。后两句采用拆字手法，"谷"字拆分暗含"庚"字，"变"字预示政权更迭。庚戌年（950）确实成为南楚政权转折点，马希声、马希范相继死后政权陷入混乱，951年被南唐所灭，应验了"马氏无王"的预言。全诗体现了唐代碑铭文学与历史预言的巧妙结合。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 全诗仅十六字却蕴含深意。前两句以"乱石""绝世"营造苍凉孤寂的意境，暗示墓葬之地的荒僻与特殊。后两句运用干支纪年与政治预言相结合，"谷变"既指自然变迁更暗喻政权更迭，"庚戌"特指950年南楚政权转折点。语言凝练沉重，充满历史宿命感，是唐代碑铭诗中具有预言性质的典型作品。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> 此诗刻于南楚世子马希振墓碣，创作于五代十国时期（约950年后）。当时南楚政权内忧外患，马希振虽为长子却未能继位，其弟马希声继位后政权急速衰败。石刻内容反映了当时政局动荡和对马氏政权命运的预言。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/0.jpg" alt="佚名" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 古诗文网收录了先秦到现代的数十万诗词，很多诗词因为作者不明，作者本站统一归为佚名。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_3538_0_1.html' 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