马重绩占随卦繇辞

佚名〔唐朝〕

南瞻析木,木不自续。

虚而动之,动随其覆。

古诗译文

向南遥望析木星区，树木难以自我延续。在虚无中发动行动，行动终将随之倾覆。

知识点

1. 析木：古代天文二十八宿分区之一，属东方七宿的尾宿和箕宿，对应现代天文学的天秤座与天蝎座部分区域 2. 繇辞：《周易》中解释卦象爻位的判词，多采用韵文形式，具有预言性质 3. 随卦：《周易》第十七卦，卦象为震下兑上，核心卦义为"随时而动" 4. 马重绩：五代后唐著名术数学家，精通天文历算，《旧五代史》有传 5. 占卜方法：此诗体现唐代星占与易占结合的占卜体系，称为"星易合参" </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>南瞻析木</strong>：析木为古代星次名，对应东方苍龙七宿之尾宿与箕宿，南瞻指向天文观测方位</li> <li><strong>木不自续</strong>：以树木生长喻示事物发展需外力作用，单独存在难以持续</li> <li><strong>虚而动之</strong>：强调在虚空状态下发起行动，体现《易经》"动在虚中"的哲学观念</li> <li><strong>动随其覆</strong>：揭示行动与后果的必然关联，暗合《周易》随卦"动而说，随"的卦义</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 这首占卜诗包含两层哲学内涵：其一通过"析木"与"不自续"的星象隐喻，说明事物发展需要顺应宇宙规律；其二通过"虚而动"与"随其覆"的辩证关系，揭示行动必须符合时势的道理。全诗典型体现了中国古代理、数、象、占四位一体的思维模式，将天文观测、易理哲学与现实预言完美融合，是唐代谶纬诗歌的典型代表。诗中"动"与"覆"的对应关系，深刻反映了《易经》"贞凶悔吝"的变易思想。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 诗歌通过星象观测与自然隐喻，构建出天人感应的哲学框架。前两句以析木星区与树木生长的意象对比，揭示事物发展的外在依赖性；后两句运用《易经》辩证思维，阐述虚空与行动、动作与结果的深刻关联。对仗工整的四言句式充满谶纬色彩，体现了唐代占卜繇辞"象数理占"四位一体的典型特征。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> 此诗出自五代时期著名占卜家马重绩对《周易》随卦的占断繇辞。创作于后唐清泰年间（934-936年），当时节度使张从谋反，马重绩据此卦象推断其必败。诗歌融合了天文星象与易理哲学，反映了唐代谶纬之学与诗歌结合的独特文化现象。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/0.jpg" alt="佚名" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 古诗文网收录了先秦到现代的数十万诗词，很多诗词因为作者不明，作者本站统一归为佚名。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_3538_0_1.html' 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