射覆巾子

佚名〔唐朝〕

近来好裹束,各自竞尖新。

秤无三五两,因何号一斤。

古诗译文

近来人们喜欢精心包裹头巾，各自争着追求新奇独特的样式。
明明称重不足三五两，却为何要号称一斤重？

知识点

1. 射覆：唐代流行的一种猜物游戏，后发展为酒令形式 2. 斤两换算：唐代1斤=16两，约合现代596克 3. 巾子：唐代男子束发用的头巾，样式变化反映社会风尚 4. 尖新：唐代口语词汇，形容事物新奇别致 5. 唐代讽刺诗：常通过生活细节批判社会现象，代表诗人有王梵志、寒山等 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>射覆巾子</strong>：唐代一种游戏，猜测巾子（头巾）的包裹方式或内容，此处借指对头巾样式的调侃。</li> <li><strong>裹束</strong>：指包裹、装饰头巾的动作。</li> <li><strong>竞尖新</strong>：争相追求新颖奇特，“尖新”形容标新立异。</li> <li><strong>秤无三五两</strong>：实际重量很轻，暗讽名不副实。</li> <li><strong>号一斤</strong>：虚标重量，比喻夸大其词的社会风气。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>本诗讲解需注意三个层次：<br> 1. 表层：描写头巾包裹的时尚现象<br> 2. 隐喻：用“斤两不符”讽刺名实不副的社会风气<br> 3. 历史视角：结合唐代纺织业发达背景，理解服饰文化的社会象征意义<br> 教学时可引导学生对比现代“过度包装”现象，体会诗歌的现实批判价值。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>全诗采用白描手法，前两句直陈现象，后两句巧妙设问。通过“三五两”与“一斤”的夸张对比，揭露当时人们追求表面虚荣的心理。语言诙谐却鞭辟入里，短短二十字即完成从现象描述到社会批判的升华，体现了唐代讽刺诗以小见大的艺术特色。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗为唐代佚名作品，反映中晚唐时期社会浮华之风。当时贵族阶层追求奢靡，服饰装扮竞相攀比，甚至出现虚标名目的现象。诗人以头巾为切入点，讽刺这种华而不实的社会习气。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/0.jpg" alt="佚名" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 古诗文网收录了先秦到现代的数十万诗词，很多诗词因为作者不明，作者本站统一归为佚名。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_3538_0_1.html' alt='佚名的古诗词集合'>3627</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a 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