华下

司空图〔唐朝〕

日炙旱云裂,迸为千道血。

天地沸一镬,竟自烹妖孽。

尧汤遇灾数,灾数还中辍。

何事奸与邪,古来难扑灭。

写云

古诗译文

烈日炙烤着干旱的云层，云层迸裂成千万道血红的裂缝。
天地仿佛沸腾的大锅，竟自行烹煮着那些妖孽。
尧和汤也曾遭遇灾祸，但灾祸终究会停止。
为何奸邪之人，自古以来就难以彻底消灭？

知识点

1. 司空图：唐朝末年诗人，以隐逸诗风著称。 2. 尧汤：尧是传说中的贤君，汤是商朝的开国君主，均为古代明君的代表。 3. 妖孽：原指妖怪，诗中比喻奸邪之人。 4. 镬：古代的大锅，诗中比喻天地如同沸腾的锅。 5. 灾数：指灾祸的命运或规律。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>日炙旱云裂</strong>：形容烈日炙烤，旱云裂开，景象极为干旱炎热。</li> <li><strong>迸为千道血</strong>：云层裂开，如同血红的裂缝，象征灾难的惨烈。</li> <li><strong>天地沸一镬</strong>：天地如同沸腾的大锅，形容灾难的肆虐。</li> <li><strong>烹妖孽</strong>：比喻灾难对邪恶之人的惩罚。</li> <li><strong>尧汤遇灾数</strong>：尧和汤是古代贤君，也曾遭遇天灾，但灾祸最终停止。</li> <li><strong>奸与邪</strong>：指奸邪之人，自古以来难以彻底消灭。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>这首诗通过描绘干旱炎热的自然景象，隐喻社会的黑暗与腐败。前四句以夸张的手法表现灾难的惨烈，后四句借古讽今，表达了对奸邪之人的愤慨和对社会现实的无奈。诗人以尧汤的贤明对比现实的黑暗，质问为何奸邪之人难以消灭，体现了对社会现实的深刻反思。整首诗语言犀利，意象鲜明，情感强烈，是司空图批判现实主义的代表作之一。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>这首诗以夸张的笔触描绘了干旱炎热的景象，云层裂开如血，天地如同沸腾的大锅，形象生动地表现了灾难的惨烈。诗人通过“烹妖孽”的比喻，表达了对奸邪之人的痛恨。后四句借古讽今，以尧汤的贤明对比现实的黑暗，质问为何奸邪之人难以消灭，体现了诗人对社会现实的深刻反思和无奈。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>司空图是唐朝末年的诗人，生活在动荡不安的时代。当时社会腐败，奸邪当道，天灾人祸频发。这首诗通过描绘干旱炎热的景象，隐喻社会的黑暗与腐败，表达了对奸邪之人的愤慨和对社会现实的无奈。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/sikongtu.jpg" alt="司空图" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 司空图（837～908）晚唐诗人、诗论家。字表圣，自号知非子，又号耐辱居士。祖籍临淮（今安徽泗县东南），自幼随家迁居河中虞乡（今山西永济）。唐懿宗咸通十年（869年）应试，擢进士上第，天复四年（904年），朱全忠召为礼部尚书，司空图佯装老朽不任事，被放还。后梁开平二年（908年），唐哀帝被弑，他绝食而死，终年七十二岁。司空图成就主要在诗论，《二十四诗品》为不朽之作。《全唐诗》收诗三卷。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_1187_0_1.html' alt='司空图的古诗词集合'>275</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_1187_0_1.html' alt='司空图的名句集合'>941</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="content-sidebar">  <div class="hot-poetry author-other-poems"> <h3>作者其他古诗</h3> <div class="hot-list"> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">1</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/17/17368.html" title="杨柳枝寿杯词十八首">杨柳枝寿杯词十八首</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">2</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/17/17225.html" 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