秋日的山峦清澈如水，吟诗的客人比僧人还要宁静。
小径通向商山峻岭，高窗能望见杜陵远景。
云霞在晨光中映入镜中，猿猴和鸟儿夜晚偷看灯火。
愿作前峰隐士的伴侣，最终来此寄居在高处。

1. 蓝田：唐代属京兆府，以产玉闻名，玉器加工为当地重要产业。 2. 商山四皓：秦末汉初四位隐士曾隐居商山，成为隐逸文化符号。 3. 唐代别业文化：贵族官僚常在郊外建别墅，兼具休闲与社交功能。 4. 猿鸟意象：古诗中常以猿啼鸟鸣衬托山野之趣，如“猿鸟乱鸣”（陶渊明）。 5. 镜的隐喻：唐代铜镜既是实物，也象征澄明心境（如“云霞入镜”）。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>郑侍御蓝田别业</strong>：郑侍御在蓝田的别墅。蓝田，今陕西蓝田县，以产玉闻名。</li> <li><strong>吟客</strong>：指诗人自己或来访的文人雅士。</li> <li><strong>商岭</strong>：商山，位于陕西商洛，以隐士文化著称。</li> <li><strong>杜陵</strong>：汉代陵墓，位于长安东南，诗中借指长安或远方。</li> <li><strong>前峰侣</strong>：隐居山林的伴侣，暗指隐士生活。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 本诗结构严谨，首联总写环境之“清静”，颔联由近及远展开空间，颈联通过朝夕变化体现时间感，尾联点题。艺术特色上：①炼字精准，“清若水”以水喻山，突出通透感；②视角多变，从地面小径到高窗远景，再转向镜中虚景；③用典自然，“商岭”“杜陵”暗含历史厚重感。全诗体现了唐代文人“中隐隐于市”的理想。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 全诗以“清静”为基调，前两联通过“秋山”“小径”等意象勾勒出山居的幽寂，后两联以云霞、猿鸟的动态反衬静谧，尾联直抒胸臆，表达归隐之志。张乔善用对比手法（如“吟客静于僧”），并巧妙融合自然与人文景观（商岭、杜陵），展现了唐代山水诗“以景寄情”的典型风格。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> 此诗作于唐代，张乔游历友人郑侍御位于蓝田的别墅时。蓝田地处终南山麓，是唐代文人隐逸文化的象征地之一。诗中通过描绘山居的清幽与超脱，反映了诗人对隐逸生活的向往，以及对世俗纷扰的疏离感。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 作者信息 --> <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/zhangqiao.jpg" alt="张乔" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> （生卒年不详)，今安徽贵池人，懿宗咸通中年进士，当时与许棠、郑谷、张宾等东南才子称“咸通十哲”黄巢起义时，隐居九华山以终。其诗多写山水自然，不乏清新之作诗清雅巧思，风格也似贾岛。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_1477_0_1.html' 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