黄鹤驿寓题

罗隐〔唐朝〕

野云芳草绕离鞭,敢对青楼倚少年。

秋色未催榆塞雁,人心先下洞庭船。

高歌酒市非狂者,大嚼屠门亦偶然。

车马同归莫同恨,古人头白尽林泉。

写马写人少年写草写云洞庭写酒

古诗译文

野外的云朵与芳草缠绕着离别的马鞭，我怎敢在青楼前倚靠少年时的轻狂。
秋色尚未催促边塞的鸿雁南飞，人心却已随船先下洞庭湖。
在酒市高歌的并非狂徒，大嚼于屠门也只是偶然之举。
车马同归时莫要同怀怨恨，古人的白发终将归于林泉之下。

知识点

1. 罗隐：晚唐诗人，以讽刺诗见长，著有《谗书》。 2. 榆塞：典出《汉书·韩安国传》，后世用以代指边关。 3. 洞庭：中国第二大淡水湖，古诗中常象征漂泊或归隐。 4. 林泉意象：魏晋以来文人常用以表达隐逸情怀。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>离鞭</strong>：离别时挥动的马鞭，象征远行。</li> <li><strong>青楼</strong>：原指豪华楼阁，此处暗指繁华场所。</li> <li><strong>榆塞</strong>：边塞的代称，因北方边塞多植榆树。</li> <li><strong>洞庭船</strong>：指代南下的船只，洞庭湖为南方水域象征。</li> <li><strong>屠门</strong>：肉铺，此处比喻世俗的享乐。</li> <li><strong>林泉</strong>：山林泉石，指隐逸之地。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>此诗需注意三个层次：<br> 1. 表层写旅途场景，如“野云芳草”“洞庭船”；<br> 2. 中层抒人生感慨，如“高歌酒市”“大嚼屠门”的矛盾心理；<br> 3. 深层达哲理思考，尾联以“古人头白”揭示生命终归自然的永恒主题。<br> 艺术上，诗人善用对比（如“秋色未催”与“人心先下”）和典故（如“榆塞”“林泉”），使诗意含蓄深远。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>全诗以“离”为线索，首联以“离鞭”起兴，颔联“人心先下洞庭船”凸显急切的归心；颈联以对比手法写狂放与偶然的世俗生活；尾联升华主题，表达超脱尘世之志。语言凝练，意象跳跃，将羁旅之愁与隐逸之思融为一体，体现罗隐诗风沉郁苍劲的特点。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗为唐代诗人罗隐晚年所作，反映其历经仕途坎坷后对人生的感悟。罗隐屡试不第，辗转各地幕府，诗中“离鞭”“洞庭船”等意象暗示其漂泊生涯，尾联“古人头白尽林泉”则透露出对归隐的向往。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/luoyin.jpg" alt="罗隐" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 罗隐（833-909），字昭谏，新城（今浙江富阳市新登镇）人，唐代诗人。生于公元833年（太和七年），大中十三年（公元859年）底至京师，应进士试，历七年不第。咸通八年（公元867年）乃自编其文为《谗书》，益为统治阶级所憎恶，所以罗衮赠诗说：“谗书虽胜一名休”。后来又断断续续考了几年，总共考了十多次，自称“十二三年就试期”，最终还是铩羽而归，史称“十上不第”。黄巢起义后，避乱隐居九华山，光启三年（公元887年），55岁时归乡依吴越王钱镠，历任钱塘令、司勋郎中、给事中等职。公元909年（五代后梁开平三年）去世，享年77岁。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_1076_0_1.html' alt='罗隐的古诗词集合'>523</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_1076_0_1.html' alt='罗隐的名句集合'>1837</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="content-sidebar">  <div class="hot-poetry author-other-poems"> <h3>作者其他古诗</h3> <div class="hot-list"> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">1</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/3/3957.html" title="自遣">自遣</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">2</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a 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