常常叹息分别多年，人生能有几个年头。关山河流漫长，我常寻道前行，风雨中独自随缘而行。寓居如蝴蝶般化作庄周之梦，怀念友人时认出祢衡般的贤才。我的谋略不及于此，空自惭愧于《白华》诗篇。

诗人清江：唐朝诗人，生平不详， likely 为僧人或隐士，诗风清逸，多写山水酬答之作。 诗体：五言律诗，每句五字，共八句，符合唐代律诗格律。 典故：庄周梦蝶（出自《庄子》，喻人生虚幻）；祢衡（东汉名士，以才华为称）；《白华》（《诗经》篇名，表思念）。 历史背景：唐朝安史之乱后，社会动荡，士人常借诗歌抒发离愁别绪和人生感慨。 文学手法：对仗工整（如“关河”对“风雨”），用典含蓄，意象生动（关河、风雨、蝶梦）。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>经年别</strong>: 指分别多年，经年意为整年或多年。</li> <li><strong>关河</strong>: 指关山和河流，象征旅途遥远或人生艰险。</li> <li><strong>寓蝶成庄梦</strong>: 引用庄周梦蝶的典故，比喻人生虚幻或寓居他乡的梦境般感受。</li> <li><strong>怀人识祢贤</strong>: 怀人指怀念友人，祢贤指祢衡，东汉末年名士，以才华著称，这里比喻友人章十八兄的贤能。</li> <li><strong>徽猷</strong>: 指谋略或美好的谋划，出自《诗经》，这里表示自己的才智或计划。</li> <li><strong>白华篇</strong>: 指《诗经·小雅》中的《白华》篇，表达思念和自愧之情，诗人借用此表示自己的诗作不如古人。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 这首诗是清江酬答友人章十八兄的作品，整体围绕离别、人生短暂和友情展开讲解。首联“每叹经年别,人生有几年”以感叹起笔，强调分别之久和人生有限， set the tone for 全诗的哀婉基调。颔联“关河长问道,风雨独随缘”通过关河和风雨的意象，描绘诗人独自漂泊、随遇而安的生活状态，体现道家“随缘”思想。颈联“寓蝶成庄梦,怀人识祢贤”运用典故，寓蝶指寓居如梦，怀人指思念友人，将个人体验与历史人物相比，突出友人的贤能和思念之深。尾联“徽猷不及此,空愧白华篇”自嘲谋略不足，并以《白华》诗篇自比，表达谦逊和愧怍。讲解时需注意，诗中的情感层层递进，从个人离别到人生哲思，再回归友情，语言精炼，用典恰当，反映了唐代酬答诗的特点，即通过简洁表达深挚情感，同时融入哲学思考，适合用于学习唐诗的意境和手法。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 这首诗以深沉的情感开篇，“每叹经年别”直接抒发对久别的哀叹，接着“人生有几年”反问人生短暂，增强时光易逝的悲凉。中间两联“关河长问道,风雨独随缘”运用自然意象，关河和风雨象征人生旅途的艰险和孤独，表现出诗人随缘自适的超脱态度。后联“寓蝶成庄梦,怀人识祢贤”化用庄周梦蝶和祢衡典故，巧妙地将个人寓居生活与对友人的怀念相结合，既显虚幻哲思，又彰友情珍贵。尾联“徽猷不及此,空愧白华篇”以自谦收束，表达对自身才智不足的惭愧，呼应《诗经》传统，整体语言简练，意境深远，融合了离别、人生哲思和酬答之情，展现了唐代诗歌的含蓄与典雅。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> 这首诗是唐朝诗人清江所作，题为《上都酬章十八兄》，上都指长安（唐朝都城），酬答对象是章十八兄（可能是一位友人或同僚）。清江生活在唐朝中期， likely 在安史之乱后，社会动荡，诗人常通过诗歌表达离别、人生无常和友情。此诗可能创作于诗人寓居长安期间， reflecting on 与友人的久别重逢或思念，结合个人漂泊和人生感慨，体现了唐代士人的隐逸与酬答传统。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 作者信息 --> <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/0.jpg" alt="清江" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 会稽(今浙江绍兴)人。诗僧。幼出家，代宗大历初至杭州华严寺，师华严宗僧人守真。归越州开元寺后，又从昙一学《四分律》。大历八年(773)至南阳从慧忠习禅观。大历、贞元间以能诗闻名于江南，与诗人皎然齐名，时称会稽二清。与当时诗人交往频繁。晚年住襄州辨觉寺，约卒于宪宗元和间。《宋高僧传》卷十五有传，另参《唐才子传》卷三。其诗多送别赠答及行旅抒怀之作。《全唐诗》存诗1卷。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_4917_0_1.html' alt='清江的古诗词集合'>27</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_4917_0_1.html' alt='清江的名句集合'>91</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 右侧边栏 --> <div class="content-sidebar"> <!-- 作者其他古诗 --> <div class="hot-poetry author-other-poems"> <h3>作者其他古诗</h3> <div 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