八分羊

未知〔唐朝〕

党家风味足肥羊,绮阁留人漫较量。

万羊亦是男儿事,莫学狂夫取次尝。

写风写人写羊

古诗译文

党家的宴席上肥羊风味十足，华美的楼阁里宾客们悠闲地品味。
成就一番事业才是男儿的志向，切莫像轻狂之人那般随意浅尝。

知识点

1. "八分羊"诗题可能源自宴席分食羊肉的习俗，或暗喻人生取舍之道 2. 唐代羊肉是贵族宴饮的重要食材，《太平广记》载"羊羔美酒"为唐时盛宴标配 3. "万羊"典故或与《晋书》"牧万羊"喻指封侯拜相的典故相关 4. 唐代劝诫诗常通过饮食场景展开说理，如李白《将进酒》的"钟鼓馔玉"之喻 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>党家</strong>：可能指富贵人家或宴席主人。</li> <li><strong>绮阁</strong>：装饰华丽的楼阁，代指宴饮场所。</li> <li><strong>万羊</strong>：暗喻宏大事业或人生抱负。</li> <li><strong>狂夫</strong>：指轻率、不懂节制之人。</li> <li><strong>取次尝</strong>：随意尝试，比喻浅尝辄止的态度。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>本诗采用"场景铺垫+哲理升华"的结构。首联通过味觉("足肥羊")和视觉("绮阁")描写宴饮之乐，为下文铺垫；颔联突然转折，"男儿事"三字提升境界，末句"莫学"以否定句式强化劝诫效果。艺术上运用了对比手法(口腹之欲vs人生志向)和双关修辞("万羊"既呼应宴席又暗喻事业)，在短小篇幅中完成从物质到精神的升华。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>前两句以"肥羊""绮阁"描绘奢靡场景，后两句笔锋陡转，用"万羊"象征事业抱负，形成物质享受与精神追求的强烈对比。"莫学狂夫"的劝诫直白有力，体现了唐代士人重视功业的价值观。全诗语言质朴却富含哲理，展现了唐人豪迈进取的时代精神。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗为唐代无名氏所作，推测为宴饮场合的劝诫诗。唐代社会崇尚建功立业，诗中通过对比肥羊宴席的享受与男儿志向，讽刺了沉溺享乐的风气，倡导积极进取的人生态度。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/0.jpg" alt="未知" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 未知 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_5140_0_1.html' alt='未知的古诗词集合'>4870</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_5140_0_1.html' alt='未知的名句集合'>9700</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="content-sidebar">  <div 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