题东林白莲

齐己〔唐朝〕

大士生兜率,空池满白莲。

秋风明月下,斋日影堂前。

色后群芳拆,香殊百和燃。

谁知不染性,一片好心田。

写风月下

古诗译文

大士（指观音菩萨）降生于兜率天，清净的池中开满白莲。
秋风明月之下，斋戒日的佛堂前。
花色凋落后众芳零落，香气独特胜过百种香料燃烧。
谁能知晓这无染的本性，正是一片纯净的心田。

知识点

1. 东林寺：位于江西庐山，东晋慧远创立，净土宗发源地。 2. 齐己：晚唐诗僧，著有《白莲集》，诗风清冷孤峭。 3. 白莲象征：佛教中代表纯洁、超脱，净土宗称“莲宗”。 4. 斋日：佛教徒持斋修行的特定日期。 5. 诗眼：“不染性”三字，化用《坛经》“本来无一物”之意。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>大士</strong>：佛教对菩萨的尊称，此处特指观音菩萨。</li> <li><strong>兜率</strong>：兜率天，佛教六欲天之一，弥勒菩萨居所。</li> <li><strong>影堂</strong>：供奉佛像或高僧画像的殿堂。</li> <li><strong>群芳拆</strong>：百花凋谢，“拆”同“坼”，裂开之意。</li> <li><strong>百和</strong>：指多种香料混合的“百和香”。</li> <li><strong>不染性</strong>：佛教用语，指不被尘世污染的清净本性。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>本诗讲解可分三个层次：<br> <strong>意象层</strong>：以“白莲”为核心，串联“兜率”“影堂”等佛教意象；<br> <strong>技法层</strong>：运用对比（群芳拆/香殊燃）、双关（“好心田”兼指莲心与佛心）；<br> <strong>哲理层</strong>：通过物象升华至“心性”探讨，体现禅宗“明心见性”思想。<br> 可结合白居易《东林寺白莲》对比阅读，体会僧俗诗人视角差异。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>全诗以白莲为意象，层层递进：<br> 首联以观音降生引出白莲，奠定神圣基调；<br> 颔联用“秋风明月”烘托空灵意境；<br> 颈联通过对比突出白莲超然特质；<br> 尾联点明“不染性”即佛性，由物及理。<br> 语言简净，禅意深远，体现“诗禅一味”的特色。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗为唐代诗僧齐己游历东林寺时所作。东林寺是净土宗祖庭，以白莲为象征。<br> 诗中借白莲的清净无染，暗喻佛性本净的禅理，反映了晚唐佛教思想与诗歌艺术的融合。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/qiji.jpg" alt="齐己" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 齐己（863年—937年）出家前俗名胡德生，晚年自号衡岳沙门，湖南长沙宁乡县祖塔乡人，唐朝晚期著名诗僧。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a 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