静坐

齐己〔唐朝〕

坐卧与行住,入禅还出吟。

也应长日月,消得个身心。

默论相如少,黄梅付嘱深。

门前古松径,时起步清阴。

写梅

古诗译文

无论是坐卧还是行走驻足，
入禅静修或外出吟咏。
也应当让岁月悠长，
消磨这身心杂念。
默默思索如相如般年少有为者稀少，
黄梅祖师付嘱的禅意深远。
门前古老的松树小径，
时常漫步享受清凉树荫。

知识点

齐己：晚唐诗僧，俗名胡得生，与贯休并称"禅门二绝" 黄梅付嘱：禅宗五祖弘忍在黄梅传法于六祖慧能的典故相如少：司马相如年少时曾作《子虚赋》展现才华诗禅关系：唐代"以禅入诗"的代表作之一对仗特点：颔联"也应"对"消得"，颈联"默论"对"黄梅"的工整对仗 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>入禅还出吟</strong>：指交替进行禅修和诗歌创作。</li> <li><strong>消得个身心</strong>：意为净化身心杂念。</li> <li><strong>相如</strong>：指司马相如，此处喻指年少有为之人。</li> <li><strong>黄梅</strong>：禅宗五祖弘忍，驻锡黄梅山，此处代指禅宗要义。</li> <li><strong>古松径</strong>：象征修行者常走的禅修之路。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>本诗以修行者的日常起居为切入点，首联总括修行状态，用"入""出"二字形成空间感。颔联转入时间维度，"长日月"与"个身心"形成宏微对照。颈联通过历史典故深化禅意，尾联回归现实场景，形成闭环结构。全诗语言简净却意蕴深厚，充分体现僧诗"不著一字，尽得风流"的特点，在唐代禅诗中具有典型意义。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>全诗以"静坐"为题却不止于静态描写，通过"行住""出吟""步清阴"等动态意象，展现动静结合的修行境界。中间两联将历史人物（相如）与禅宗祖师（黄梅）对举，形成时空张力。尾联以古松清阴作结，既实写隐居环境，又暗喻佛法荫庇，体现作者"诗禅合一"的创作特色。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗作于齐己晚年隐居时期。作为唐代著名诗僧，齐己将禅修体悟与诗歌创作相结合，诗中"黄梅付嘱深"反映其对禅宗思想的继承，而"时起步清阴"则展现其超然物外的隐逸生活状态。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/qiji.jpg" alt="齐己" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 齐己（863年—937年）出家前俗名胡德生，晚年自号衡岳沙门，湖南长沙宁乡县祖塔乡人，唐朝晚期著名诗僧。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_1338_0_1.html' alt='齐己的古诗词集合'>799</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_1338_0_1.html' 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