吊双泉大师真塔

齐己〔唐朝〕

塔耸层峰后,碑镌巨石新。

不知将一句,分付与何人。

静坐云生衲,空山月照真。

后徒游礼者,犹认指迷津。

写山写人写云写塔

古诗译文

佛塔耸立在层层山峰之后，石碑上镌刻着崭新的铭文。
不知那一句佛法真言，如今能传授给何人。
静坐时云雾从僧袍间升起，空山之中明月映照真身。
后来游历参拜的人们，依然认得出他指引迷津的痕迹。

知识点

1. 齐己：晚唐诗僧，著有《白莲集》，诗风清冷孤峭，与贯休并称"禅门二绝" 2. 真塔：佛教中分为舍利塔、衣钵塔等，唐代流行八角密檐式塔 3. 禅宗公案：诗中"一句"可能暗指"一字关"等禅机问答形式 4. 唐代僧诗特点：多山水意象，常融合佛理与隐逸情怀 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>双泉大师</strong>：唐代高僧，生平不详，诗中尊称其佛法造诣深厚。</li> <li><strong>真塔</strong>：存放高僧舍利或遗物的塔，象征佛法传承。</li> <li><strong>云生衲</strong>：云雾缭绕僧衣，暗喻大师修行时与自然合一。</li> <li><strong>指迷津</strong>：比喻为众生指点解脱困惑的佛法路径。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>本诗讲解需注意三点：其一，"碑镌巨石新"暗示塔庙刚修葺完毕，体现后世对大师的尊崇；其二，"月照真"双关，既写实景又喻佛法真如；其三，全诗结构遵循"景-问-境-理"的禅诗典型模式。教学中可结合王维《过香积寺》比较唐代僧俗诗人处理佛教题材的差异。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>全诗以"塔碑"起兴，通过"静坐云生衲"等空灵意象，塑造双泉大师超脱尘世的形象。颈联"不知将一句"转折巧妙，既写佛法真言难觅传人，又暗含诗人自身求法心境。尾联"犹认指迷津"以虚实相生手法，强调高僧精神不灭。齐己以简淡笔法，将禅意与诗境完美融合。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗为唐代诗僧齐己凭吊双泉大师真塔所作。齐己晚年皈依佛门，诗中既表达对前辈高僧的敬仰，亦透露出对佛法传承的思考。唐代佛教鼎盛，塔碑文化盛行，此类题材常见于僧侣诗中。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/qiji.jpg" alt="齐己" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 齐己（863年—937年）出家前俗名胡德生，晚年自号衡岳沙门，湖南长沙宁乡县祖塔乡人，唐朝晚期著名诗僧。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_1338_0_1.html' alt='齐己的古诗词集合'>799</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_1338_0_1.html' alt='齐己的名句集合'>2936</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> 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