酬九经者

齐己〔唐朝〕

九经三史学,穷妙又穷微。

长白山初出,青云路欲飞。

江僧酬雪句,沙鹤识麻衣。

家在黄河北,南来偶未归。

写雪写山黄河写云

古诗译文

学习九经和三史，探究其奥妙和细微之处。从长白山初出仕途，仕途顺利如青云直上。江边僧人以雪景诗句酬答，沙洲上的鹤认识我的僧衣。我的家在黄河北边，南来偶尔未归。

知识点

齐己：唐朝晚期著名诗僧，俗名胡得生，著有《白莲集》，诗风清丽自然。九经：儒家核心经典，通常包括《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》《论语》《孟子》《孝经》《尔雅》。三史：指《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》，是古代史学的代表著作。五言律诗：每句五字，共八句，讲究平仄和对仗，是唐代常见诗体。长白山：在诗中可能指山东长白山，而非东北长白山，象征仕途起点。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>九经</strong>: 指儒家的九部经典，通常包括《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《周易》《春秋》《论语》《孟子》《孝经》《尔雅》。</li> <li><strong>三史</strong>: 指三部史书，即《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》。</li> <li><strong>长白山</strong>: 可能指山东境内的长白山，或泛指高山，象征仕途起点。</li> <li><strong>青云路</strong>: 比喻仕途顺利，如青云直上。</li> <li><strong>江僧</strong>: 江边的僧人，指诗中的酬答对象。</li> <li><strong>雪句</strong>: 咏雪的诗句，象征高洁的文学酬唱。</li> <li><strong>沙鹤</strong>: 沙洲上的鹤，代表自然界的灵物。</li> <li><strong>麻衣</strong>: 指僧衣或平民服装，齐己作为诗僧常穿麻衣。</li> <li><strong>黄河北</strong>: 指黄河以北地区，齐己的家乡可能在北方。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>这首诗是齐己酬答一位学者的作品，全诗通过四联结构展开。首联直接点明对儒家经典的钻研，显示学问的深度。颔联用“长白山”和“青云路”比喻仕途的起始和顺利，富有动感。颈联转向自然和僧侣生活，以“江僧”和“沙鹤”意象烘托高洁氛围，暗示作者的诗僧身份。尾联表达思乡之情，呼应了游子未归的普遍情感。整首诗语言凝练，意象丰富，融合了儒家的入世思想和佛教的超脱，体现了齐己诗歌的多元文化内涵。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>本诗以五言律诗形式，表达了作者对儒家经典的深入研究和对仕途的渴望。首联“九经三史学,穷妙又穷微”突出学问的奥妙，颔联“长白山初出,青云路欲飞”运用比喻手法，描绘仕途顺利。颈联“江僧酬雪句,沙鹤识麻衣”通过自然意象和僧侣形象，展现闲适高洁的生活。尾联“家在黄河北,南来偶未归”流露思乡之情，整体语言简练，意境深远，融合了儒释思想，展现了齐己作为诗僧的独特风格。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>这首诗是唐朝诗僧齐己所作，创作于晚唐时期。齐己以诗僧身份游历四方，此诗题为《酬九经者》，可能是酬答一位钻研儒家经典的学者。诗中反映了齐己对学问的追求、仕途的向往以及思乡之情，体现了晚唐时期文僧交融的文化背景。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/qiji.jpg" alt="齐己" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 齐己（863年—937年）出家前俗名胡德生，晚年自号衡岳沙门，湖南长沙宁乡县祖塔乡人，唐朝晚期著名诗僧。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_1338_0_1.html' alt='齐己的古诗词集合'>799</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_1338_0_1.html' alt='齐己的名句集合'>2936</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="content-sidebar">  <div class="hot-poetry author-other-poems"> <h3>作者其他古诗</h3> <div class="hot-list"> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">1</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/3/3985.html" title="早梅">早梅</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div 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