韶阳微公

齐己〔唐朝〕

曲江晴影石千株,吾子思归梦断初。

有信北来山叠叠,无言南去雨疏疏。

祖师门接园林路,丞相家同井邑居。

闲野老身留得否,相招多是秀才书。

写雨写山思归

古诗译文

曲江畔晴日下的倒影如千万株石树，你思归的梦刚刚醒来。
北方群山连绵捎来你的书信，南方细雨无声送你离去。
祖师寺门连接着园林小路，丞相府与寻常街巷比邻而居。
我这闲散野老能否留下？相邀的多是秀才们的书信。

知识点

齐己：晚唐诗僧，俗名胡得生，与贯休并称"禅门二绝" 曲江文化：唐代长安曲江池是文人雅集胜地，诗中可能为借代禅林文学：唐代僧人创作中"山林"与"红尘"的二元对立常见主题晚唐气象：诗中"丞相家同井邑居"反映唐末门第观念淡化现象僧俗交往：唐代佛教中国化过程中僧人与文人的密切互动关系 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>韶阳微公</strong>：指僧人微公，韶阳为地名（今广东韶关）。</li> <li><strong>曲江</strong>：唐代长安著名风景区，此处或借指南方水域。</li> <li><strong>祖师门</strong>：禅宗祖师寺院的门庭，暗指微公的僧人身份。</li> <li><strong>丞相家</strong>：可能暗指当时显贵，与"井邑居"形成贫富对比。</li> <li><strong>秀才书</strong>：文人雅士的邀约信函，反映诗人交游。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>此诗需从三个层面解读：表层是赠别之作，通过南北景物对比表达离情；中层展现僧人的双重生活，既在禅门修行又与世俗往来；深层则体现佛家"不二法门"思想——"祖师门"与"丞相家"的并置暗示超越分别心的禅悟。艺术上，齐己将杜甫的沉郁顿挫与王维的空灵禅意相结合，形成"清冷中见温度"的独特诗风。诗中"石千株""雨疏疏"等意象组合，既符合僧人观察自然的澄明心境，又带有晚唐诗歌的精致化特征。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>全诗以虚实相生的笔法构建意境：首联"曲江晴影"的壮阔与"思归梦断"的怅惘形成反差；颔联"山叠叠"与"雨疏疏"的对仗，既写地理阻隔又喻情感浓度；颈联将宗教圣地与世俗权贵并置，暗含讽喻；尾联以自嘲口吻道出唐代僧人与文人的特殊关系。齐己善用佛家"空观"视角观察尘世，此诗在清丽景物描写中隐含对世相的了悟。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗作于晚唐时期，齐己作为游方僧人，与微公（可能为同门僧人）有深厚交谊。诗中既描写南方韶阳的山水景致，又流露对北方故人的思念，反映了唐代僧人的云游生活与文人化倾向。末联透露出诗人虽为方外之人，仍与文士阶层保持密切往来。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/qiji.jpg" alt="齐己" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 齐己（863年—937年）出家前俗名胡德生，晚年自号衡岳沙门，湖南长沙宁乡县祖塔乡人，唐朝晚期著名诗僧。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_1338_0_1.html' alt='齐己的古诗词集合'>799</a></b></span><span>名句数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/mingju/0_1338_0_1.html' alt='齐己的名句集合'>2936</a></b></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="content-sidebar">  <div class="hot-poetry author-other-poems"> <h3>作者其他古诗</h3> <div class="hot-list"> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">1</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/3/3985.html" title="早梅">早梅</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">2</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/25/25329.html" title="早莺">早莺</a> </div> <div class="hot-meta"> <span class="hot-views">1.1万阅读</span> </div> </div> <div class="hot-item hot-content"> <div class="hot-rank-circle">3</div> <div class="hot-title"> <a href="https://www.881023.com/gushi/52/52449.html" 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