题缙云岭永望馆

吴筠〔唐朝〕

人惊此路险,我爱山前深。

犹恐佳趣尽,欲行且沉吟。

写山写人

古诗译文

人们惊叹这条山路险峻难行，我却独爱山前幽深的景致。
唯恐眼前的美景终有尽头，想要继续前行却又徘徊沉吟。

知识点

1. 吴筠：唐代道士、诗人，与李白交游，被玄宗召为翰林待诏 2. 缙云山：道教名山，司马承祯曾在此修炼，属三十六洞天之一 3. "沉吟"典故：源自曹操《短歌行》"沉吟至今"，后成为古典诗歌常见意象 4. 唐代馆驿制度：永望馆属地方驿馆，兼具交通与观光功能 5. 五言绝句体：全诗符合仄起首句不入韵格式（仄仄平平仄，平平仄仄平） </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>缙云岭</strong>：位于今浙江缙云县，以险峻著称。</li> <li><strong>永望馆</strong>：山间驿馆名，可供行人休憩观景。</li> <li><strong>佳趣</strong>：指山中令人愉悦的景致与意趣。</li> <li><strong>沉吟</strong>：低声自语，此处形容驻足犹豫的神态。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>此诗可从三个层面解读：<br> 1. <strong>写景层面</strong>："险""深"二字勾勒出缙云岭的地貌特征，建立空间纵深感<br> 2. <strong>情感层面</strong>：通过"爱-恐-欲"的心理变化，展现诗人对自然美的极致追求<br> 3. <strong>哲理层面</strong>：末句"沉吟"暗喻道家"坐忘"境界，体现物我两忘的审美体验<br> 教学时可结合吴筠《宗玄集》中"观妙""守静"思想，引导学生理解唐代山水诗的道教文化内涵。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>全诗通过对比手法展开：首句以"人惊"反衬"我爱"，突显诗人异于常人的审美取向；后两句用"犹恐""欲行"的矛盾心理，将刹那与永恒的哲思融入山水体验。二十字中既有险径深山的实景描摹，又蕴含道家"得意忘言"的玄理，语言凝练而意境层深。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> <p>此诗作于吴筠游历浙东山水期间。作为唐代著名道士诗人，吴筠常以山水寄托超脱尘世之志。缙云岭险峻奇绝的景观触发其矛盾心境：既渴望深入探幽，又恐美景转瞬即逝，折射出修道者对自然永恒之美的追求与人生短暂的怅惘。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/wuyun.jpg" alt="吴筠" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 吴筠 (?一778年)，唐朝华州华阴(今陕西华阴县)人。字贞节。一作正节。性高鲠，少举儒子业，进士落第后隐居南阳倚帝山。天宝初召至京师，请隶人道门。后入嵩山，师承冯齐整而受正一之法。与当时文士李白等交往甚密。玄宗多次征召，应对皆名教世务，并以微言讽帝，深蒙赏赐。后被高力士谗言所伤，固辞还山。东游至会稽，大历十三年(778)卒于剡中。弟子私谥“宗元先生”。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a 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