附：张郁洛川沿步吟

未知〔唐朝〕

浮生如梦能几何,浮生复更忧患多。

无人与我长生术,洛川春日且长歌。

写人忧患

古诗译文

人生短暂如梦境般虚幻，能有多少时光？浮生之中又充满忧患与纷扰。
没有人能赐予我长生不老的秘诀，不如在这洛川的春日里纵情高歌。

知识点

1. 洛川：指洛水流域，今河南洛阳一带，唐代东都所在地 2. 长生术：唐代道教盛行，炼丹求长生是重要文化现象 3. 唐代"浮生"意象：源自佛教思想，李白《春夜宴桃李园序》也有"浮生若梦"表述 4. 步吟：即即兴漫步吟诗，唐代文人常见的创作方式 5. 七言绝句格式：本诗符合平起首句入韵的七绝格律 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>浮生如梦</strong>：比喻人生短暂虚幻，典出《庄子·齐物论》。</li> <li><strong>忧患多</strong>：指人世间的苦难与烦恼。</li> <li><strong>长生术</strong>：道教追求的长生不老之术，反映诗人对生命的无奈。</li> <li><strong>洛川</strong>：洛水流域，唐代文人常游历的风景胜地。</li> <li><strong>长歌</strong>：放声歌唱，表达豁达或排遣愁绪的方式。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> <p>这首诗以四句二十八字的精简篇幅，完成了从人生感慨到精神超脱的完整表达。前两句通过"浮生""忧患"等词构建压抑基调，后两句用"长生术"的求而不得反衬出"且长歌"的现世态度。值得注意的是，"春日"意象的插入，既符合洛川地理特征，又暗含生机与希望，使全诗在消极中见积极，体现了唐代文人"哀而不伤"的美学追求。诗中折射的及时行乐思想，与李白"人生得意须尽欢"一脉相承，反映唐代知识分子对生命价值的思考。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> <p>全诗以"浮生"开篇定调，用"梦"的比喻强化人生虚幻感，第二句递进式强调现实忧患。"无人与我"句转折，点出人类共同的生存困境，末句突然振起，以春日长歌的洒脱姿态完成情感升华。艺术上采用对比手法（忧患vs长歌），语言平实而意境深远，典型体现唐代诗歌"以乐景写哀"的表现手法。</p> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> 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