紫阁院高耸入云仿佛海外仙境，长满青苔的小径层层叠叠通向山巅。
幽深的山洞中藏着灵验的仙药，寺院房廊寂静却不见老僧的身影。
古老的岩壁上雕刻着素朴的佛像，参天乔木枝头悬挂一盏孤寒的灯。
每次到此都想隐居修行，可终究因尘缘未了而难以实现。

1. 终南山：秦岭山脉一段，自古为隐士修行圣地，王维、李白等均在此留下诗篇 2. 佛寺布局：唐代寺院通常依山而建，"上方"指主体建筑群，"洞壑"多指僧人修行石窟 3. 晚唐诗风：相较于盛唐的雄浑，晚唐诗多追求幽深冷峭的意境，此诗典型体现该特点 4. 张蠙生平：字象文，晚唐诗人，与张乔等合称"九华四俊"，诗作多写山水禅意 5. 雕素像：唐代佛教造像分彩绘与素雕两种，素像更显古朴，符合禅宗审美 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>紫阁院</strong>：唐代终南山著名寺院，因山色紫翠如阁得名</li> <li><strong>上方</strong>：佛教术语，指地势最高的寺院，亦暗喻仙境</li> <li><strong>苔径上千层</strong>：形容山径陡峭，青苔覆盖的石阶盘旋而上</li> <li><strong>灵药</strong>：道教传说中的仙药，此处体现佛道交融</li> <li><strong>素像</strong>：未施彩绘的朴素佛像，体现古朴禅意</li> <li><strong>寒灯</strong>：既实指佛前长明灯，又象征孤寂的修行心境</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 本诗讲解可把握三个重点：其一，注意空间描写的层次感，从宏观山势到微观佛像，体现唐代山水诗的"移步换景"手法；其二，理解"灵药"与"无僧"的宗教隐喻，前者承道教求仙传统，后者显佛教衰落现实；其三，尾联的情感张力值得品味，"思修隐"与"苦不能"的矛盾，正是晚唐文人典型心态。教学中可对比王维《过香积寺》，体会盛唐与晚唐佛教题材诗歌的意境差异。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 全诗以空间移动为线索，由外而内层层推进：首联写远观山势，颔联描摹洞壑房廊，颈联聚焦岩像寒灯，尾联抒发隐逸之思。诗人巧妙运用"苔径""灵药""素像"等意象，营造出空灵幽寂的意境。"将回苦不能"的转折，深刻揭示了士人仕隐两难的心理矛盾。对仗工整中见变化，"有灵药"与"无老僧"的虚实对照尤显匠心。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> 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