我隐居山中，无需购置剡中的山水，
湖上千座山峰处处显得悠闲。
芳草和白云留我在此居住，
世间俗事又与我何干？

1. 皎然：唐代诗僧，俗姓谢，字清昼，吴兴（今浙江湖州）人，以山水诗和佛理诗著称。 2. 剡中：今浙江嵊州一带，因剡溪得名，历史上以山水秀美闻名。 3. 隐逸诗：唐代盛行的一种诗歌题材，多表现诗人远离尘世、寄情山水的情怀。 4. 对仗：诗中“山居”对“湖上”，“芳草”对“白云”，体现了古诗的对仗技巧。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>山居</strong>：隐居山中。</li> <li><strong>剡中山</strong>：剡中（今浙江嵊州一带）以山水秀美著称，此处代指名山胜景。</li> <li><strong>湖上千峰</strong>：指湖周边连绵起伏的山峰。</li> <li><strong>芳草白云</strong>：象征自然美景，表达诗人对隐居生活的向往。</li> <li><strong>世人何事得相关</strong>：表达诗人超脱尘世、不问世事的心境。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 这首诗以简洁的语言勾勒出湖山隐居的闲适生活。首句“山居不买剡中山”表明诗人不慕虚名，次句“湖上千峰处处闲”进一步描绘了隐居环境的宁静。后两句通过“芳草白云”的意象，强化了诗人与自然融为一体的心境，而“世人何事得相关”则点明了其超脱尘世的态度。整首诗展现了皎然作为诗僧的淡泊与高洁。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 这首诗语言简练，意境深远。前两句写诗人隐居湖山，无需刻意追求名山胜景，因为眼前的山峰已足够闲适自在。后两句以“芳草白云”为伴，表达了对自然的深情和对世俗的疏离。全诗透露出一种超然物外、恬淡自适的隐逸情怀。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> 皎然是唐代著名诗僧，一生追求佛理与自然之趣。此诗写于他隐居湖上草堂期间，反映了他远离尘嚣、寄情山水的生活态度。诗中“芳草白云”和“世人何事得相关”等句，体现了他对世俗的淡漠和对自然的眷恋。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 作者信息 --> <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/jiaoran.jpg" alt="皎然" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 皎然，唐代诗僧。生卒年不详。俗姓谢，字清昼，吴兴(浙江省湖州市）人。南朝谢灵运十世孙。活动于大历、贞元年间，有诗名。他的《诗式》为当时诗格一类作品中较有价值的一部。其诗清丽闲淡，多为赠答送别、山水游赏之作。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a href='https://www.881023.com/gushi/0_1168_0_1.html' 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