愚公谷笼罩在云雾之中，羽客（道士）的居所显得寂寥空旷。
世俗之人若能知晓此处所在，定是因为那里有盛开的桃花。

1. 愚公谷：典故出自《列子》，后成为隐士居所的代称。 2. 羽客：道教对道士的雅称，因道教追求羽化登仙而得名。 3. 桃花意象：自陶渊明后，桃花常象征与世隔绝的隐逸乐土。 4. 徐铉身份：南唐至北宋初文学家，曾参与校订《说文解字》。 5. 唐代隐逸诗：多通过描写幽居、道士、云雾等元素表现超脱尘世之志。 </plaintext> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗注解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="2"> <ul> <li><strong>掩霭</strong>：云雾遮蔽的样子。</li> <li><strong>愚公谷</strong>：典出《列子·汤问》，此处借指隐士居所。</li> <li><strong>萧寥</strong>：寂寥空旷。</li> <li><strong>羽客家</strong>：道士的住所。羽客，指道士。</li> <li><strong>俗人</strong>：指世俗之人。</li> <li><strong>桃花</strong>：象征隐逸或仙境，典出陶渊明《桃花源记》。</li> </ul> </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">讲解</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="3"> 本诗通过两组意象对比展开：云雾中的山谷/寂寥的道观 vs 俗人认知的桃花源。前两句实写隐者环境的幽邃，后两句虚写俗世想象中的仙境，实则暗示真正的隐逸之所不为俗世所知。“桃花”作为全诗诗眼，既是对《桃花源记》的化用，也反衬出诗人“大隐于世”的哲理——超凡之境未必需要被世俗认可。徐铉作为由南唐入宋的文人，诗中或暗含对乱世中精神净土的追求。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">古诗赏析</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="4"> 全诗以“愚公谷”“羽客家”营造出幽深隐逸的意境，前两句写景，后两句以“桃花”点睛，暗用《桃花源记》典故，将俗世与仙境对比。语言简练，意象空灵，体现了唐代隐逸诗的风格，也折射出诗人晚年追求超脱的心境。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> <div class="info-card"> <div class="card-header"> <h3 class="card-title">创作背景</h3> </div> <div class="card-content"> <div class="expand-content collapsed" data-card-index="5"> 此诗为唐代徐铉所作，具体创作时间不详。徐铉历经五代至宋初，晚年好道，诗中“羽客家”或与其晚年慕道有关。雷公井可能为当时一处与道教相关的井泉，诗人借此表达对隐逸生活的向往。 </div> <div class="card-actions" style="display: none;"> <button type="button" class="expand-btn" onclick="toggleCardContent(this)">展开</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- 作者信息 --> <div class="author-info-block"> <div class="author-info-title">作者信息</div> <div class="author-info-flex"> <div class="author-avatar"> <img id="ContentPlaceHolder1_imgAuthorAvatar" class="author-avatar-img" LoadingMethod="Async" loading="lazy" decoding="async" fetchpriority="low" src="https://www.881023.com/upload/writer/xuxuan.jpg" alt="徐铉" style="background-color: #f9f6ec;" /> </div> <div class="author-info-content"> 徐铉（916年—991年）南唐，北宋初年文学家、书法家。字鼎臣，广陵（今江苏扬州）人。历官五代吴校书郎、南唐知制诰、翰林学士、吏部尚书，后随李煜归宋，官至散骑常侍，世称徐骑省。淳化初因事贬静难军行军司马。曾受诏与句中正等校定《说文解字》。工于书，好李斯小篆。与弟徐锴有文名，号称“二徐”；又与韩熙载齐名，江东谓之“韩徐”。 <div class="author-stats"> <span>古诗数量：<b><a 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